IBM z/OS RACF Security Technical Implementation Guide

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Currently the RACDCERT command does not support a generic userid value of ID(*) LISTMAP to list all the certificate name filters defined to RACF. However, the following commands can be issued to determine if certificate name filtering may be implemented. If certificate name filtering is in use, collect documentation describing each active filter rule and written approval from the ISSM to use the rule. Issue the SETROPTS LIST command. If the DIGTNMAP resource class is active, RACF is ready to process any certificate name filters with a Status of TRUST. The DIGTNMAP resource class should not be active unless certificate name filtering is desired. If the DIGTNMAP resource class is not active, this is not a finding. Certificate name filters are stored as profiles in the DIGTNMAP resource class. The RLIST command is not intended for use with profiles in the DIGTNMAP resource class. However it can be used to determine if any profiles are defined. (NOTE: The information will not be displayed in a suitable format to easily interpret the filter.) RLIST DIGTNMAP * If there is nothing to list in the DIGTNMAP resource class, this is not a finding. If profile information is displayed, one or more certificate name filters are defined to RACF. Under the NAME heading of each profile listing is the userid the filter is being mapped to. Issue the following command the list the certificate name filter associated with each userid: RACDCERT ID(profile name userid) LISTMAP NOTE: Certificate name filters are only valid when their Status is TRUST. Therefore, you may ignore filters with the NOTRUST status. If the DIGTNMAP resource class is active and certificate name filters have a Status of TRUST, certificate name filtering is in use. If certificate name filtering is in use and filtering rules have been documented and approved by the ISSM, this is not a finding. If certificate name filtering is in use and filtering rules have not been documented and approved by the ISSM, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25307r514628_fix

Ensure any certificate name filtering rules in use are documented and approved by the ISSM.

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From the ISPF Command Shell enter: RACDCERT CERTAUTH LIST If no certificate information is found, this is not a finding. NOTE: Certificates are only valid when their Status is TRUST. Therefore, you may ignore certificates with the NOTRUST status during the following check. Check the expiration (End Date) for each certificate with a status of TRUST. If the expiration date has passed, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25308r514631_fix

If the certificate is a user or device certificate with a status of TRUST, follow procedures to obtain a new certificate or re-key certificate. If it is an expired CA certificate remove it.

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From the ISPF Command Shell enter: RACDCERT CERT AUTH If no certificate information is found, this is not a finding. NOTE: Certificates are only valid when their Status is TRUST. Therefore, you may ignore certificates with the NOTRUST status during the following check. If the digital certificate information indicates that the issuer's distinguished name leads to one of the following, this is not a finding: a) A DoD PKI Root Certification Authority b) An External Root Certification Authority (ECA) c) An approved External Partner PKI's Root Certification Authority The DoD Cyber Exchange website contains information as to which certificates maybe acceptable (https://public.cyber.mil/pki-pke/interoperability/ or https://cyber.mil/pki-pke/interoperability/). Examples of an acceptable DoD CA are: DoD PKI Class 3 Root CA DoD PKI Med Root CA

Fix: F-25309r868788_fix

Remove and/or replace certificates with a status of TRUST whose issuer's distinguished name does not lead to a DoD PKI Root Certification Authority, External Root Certification Authority (ECA), or an approved External Partner PKI's Root Certification Authority. Reference the DoD Cyber Exchange website for complete information as to which certificates may be acceptable (https://public.cyber.mil/pki-pke/interoperability/ or https://cyber.mil/pki-pke/interoperability/).

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Ask the system administrator for a list of all emergency userids available to the site along with the associated function of each userid. If there are no emergency logonids defined ask the system administrator for an alternate documented procedure to handle emergencies. If there are no emergency logonids and no documented emergency procedure this is a finding. Execute an access list for each emergency userid. If emergency userids exist at a minimum an emergency logonid will exist with the security administration attributes specified in accordance with the following requirements. If the following guidance is not true, this is a finding. At least one userid exists to perform RACF security administration. These userids are defined to RACF with the system-SPECIAL attribute. They must not have the OPERATIONS attribute. If any userids exist to perform operating system functions, they are defined without any RACF security administration privileges. These userids are defined to RACF with the system-OPERATIONS attribute, and FULL access to all DASD volumes. They must not have the SPECIAL attribute. NOTE: A user who has the system-OPERATIONS attribute has FULL access authorization to all RACF-protected resources in the DASDVOL/GDASDVOL resource classes. However, if their userid or any associated group (i.e., default or connect) is in the access list of a resource profile, they will only have the access specified in the access list. All emergency userids are defined to RACF and SYS1.UADS. All emergency logonid/logonid(s) are to be implemented with logging to provide an audit trail of their activities. This is accomplished with the UAUDIT attribute. All emergency logonid/logonid(s) will have distinct, different passwords in SYS1.UADS and in RACF, and the site is to establish procedures to ensure that the passwords differ. The password for any ID in SYS1.UADS is never to match the password for the same ID in RACF. All emergency logonid/logonid(s) will have documented procedures to provide a mechanism for the use of the IDs. Their release for use is to be logged, and the log is to be maintained by the ISSO. When an emergency logonid is released for use, its password is to be reset by the ISSO within 12 hours.

Fix: F-25313r803634_fix

Configure emergency USERIDs to have access granted only authorizes those resources required to support the specific functions of either DASD Recovery or System Administration. Ensure the following items are in effect regarding emergency userids: At a minimum an emergency userids will exists with the security administration attributes specified in accordance with the following requirements: - Userids exist to perform RACF security administration only. These userids are defined to RACF with the system-SPECIAL attribute. They must not have the OPERATIONS attribute. Emergency userids will have either SPECIAL or OPERATIONS but not both. - Userids can be defined to perform operating system functions. Such userids must be defined without any RACF security administration privileges. These userids are defined to RACF with the system-OPERATIONS attribute, FULL access to all DASD volumes resources as well as the FACILITY Class STGADMN profiles. They must not have the SPECIAL attribute. NOTE: A user who has the system-OPERATIONS attribute has FULL access authorization to all RACF-protected resources in the DASDVOL/GDASDVOL resource classes. However, if their userid or any associated group (i.e., default or connect) is in the access list of a resource profile, they will only have the access specified in the access list since access lists override OPERATIONS. - Userids exist to perform RACF security administration only. These userids are defined to RACF with the system-SPECIAL attribute. They must not have the OPERATIONS attribute. Emergency userids will have either SPECIAL or OPERATIONS but not both. - All emergency userids are defined to RACF and SYS1.UADS. See TSO Command Ref for info on adding users to UADS. - All emergency userids are to be implemented with logging to provide an audit trail of their activities. This is accomplished with the UAUDIT attribute via the command: ALU <uid> UAUDIT - All emergency userids will have distinct, different passwords in SYS1.UADS and in RACF, and the site is to establish procedures to ensure that the passwords differ. The password for any ID in SYS1.UADS is never to match the password for the same ID in RACF. - All emergency userids will have documented procedures - such as a COOP Plan - to provide a mechanism for the use of the IDs. Their release for use is to be logged, and the log is to be maintained by the ISSO. When an emergency userids is released for use, its password is to be reset by the ISSO within 12 hours. If no emergency userids are in use on the system develop and document a procedure to manage emergencies access to the system.

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Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: Verify that the following LOGOPTIONS are specified: LOGOPTIONS "FAILURES" CLASSES = &lt;all the classes listed in the "ACTIVE" class as a minimum&gt; LOGOPTIONS "NEVER" CLASSES = NONE The other LOGOPTIONS may be site determined. If the LOGOPTIONS are not set as described above, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25314r868791_fix

Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: Ensure that the following LOGOPTIONS are specified: LOGOPTIONS "FAILURES" CLASSES = <all the classes listed in the "ACTIVE" class as a minimum> LOGOPTIONS "NEVER" CLASSES = NONE The other LOGOPTIONS may be site determined.

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Execute a resource access list for the IEAABD. resources. If the IEAABD. resource and/or generic equivalent is defined with no access and all access logged, this is not a finding. If the IEAABD.DMPAUTH. resource and/or generic equivalent is defined with READ access limited to authorized users, this is not a finding. If the IEAABD.DMPAUTH. resource and/or generic equivalent WRITE or greater access is restricted to only systems personnel and all access is logged, this is not a finding. If the IEAABD.DMPAKEY resource and/or generic equivalent is defined and all access is restricted to systems personnel and that all access is logged, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25315r868793_fix

Memory and privileged program dump resources are provided via resources in the FACILITY resource class. Configure these resources to the ESM as specified in the following. (Note: The resources and/or resource prefixes identified below are examples of a possible installation. The actual resources and/or resource prefixes are determined when the product is actually installed on a system through the product's installation guide and can be site specific.) Below is listed the access requirements for memory and privileged program dump resources. Ensure the guidelines for the resource type, resources, and/or generic equivalent are followed. When protecting the facilities for dumps lists via the FACILITY resource class, ensure that the following items are in effect: IEAABD. IEAABD.DMPAUTH. IEAABD.DMPAKEY. The RACF resource rules for the resources specify UACC(NONE) and NOWARNING. Ensure that no access is given to "IEAABD." resource. Example: RDEF FACILITY IEAABD.** UACC(NONE) OWNER(owner group) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) IEAABD.DMPAUTH. READ access is limited to authorized users that have a valid job duties requirement for access. WRITE or greater access will be restricted to system programming personnel and access will be logged. Example: RDEF FACILITY IEAABD.DMPAUTH.** UACC(NONE) OWNER(owner group) AUDIT(ALL(UPDATE)) PERMIT IEAABD.DMPAUTH.** CLASS(FACILITY) ID(authusers) ACCESS(READ) PERMIT IEAABD.DMPAUTH.** CLASS(FACILITY) ID(syspsmpl) ACCESS(UPDATE) IEAABD.DMPAKEY. access will be restricted to system programming personnel and access will be logged. Example: RDEF FACILITY IEAABD.DMPAKEY.** UACC(NONE) OWNER(owner group) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) PERMIT IEAABD.DMPAKEY.** CLASS(FACILITY) ID(syspsmpl) ACCESS(READ)

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From the ISPF Command Shell enter: RList OPERCMDS * If the MVS.** resource is defined to the OPERCMDS class with an access of NONE and all (i.e., failures and successes) access logged, this is not a finding. If the access to z/OS system commands defined in the table entitled MVS commands, RACF access authorities, and resource names, in the IBM z/OS MVS System Commands manual, is restricted to the appropriate personnel (e.g., operations staff, systems programming personnel, general users) as determined in the Documented site Security Plan, this is not a finding. Note: Display commands and others as deemed by the site IAW site security plan may be allowed for all users with no logging. The (MVS.SEND) Command will not be a finding if used by all. If all access (i.e., failures and successes) to specific z/OS system commands is logged as indicated in the table entitled MVS commands, RACF access authorities, and resource names, in the z/OS MVS System Commands, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25316r514655_fix

z/OS system commands provide control over z/OS functions and can compromise security if misused. These commands are subject to various types of potential abuse. For this reason, it is necessary to place restrictions on the z/OS system commands that can be entered by particular operators. Some commands are particularly dangerous and should only be used when all less drastic options have been exhausted. Misuse of these commands can create a situation in which the only recovery is an IPL. Apply the following recommendations when implementing security: The MVS.** resource is defined to the OPERCMDS class with an access of NONE and all (i.e., failures and successes) access logged. Access to z/OS system commands defined in the entitled MVS commands, RACF access authorities, and resource names, in the IBM z/OS MVS System Commands manual is restricted to the appropriate personnel (e.g., operations staff, systems programming personnel, general users). The (MVS.SEND) Command will not be a finding if used by all. Display commands and others as deemed by the site IAW site security plan may be allowed for all users with no logging. The (MVS.SEND) Command will not be a finding if used by all. All elevated access (i.e., failures and successes) to specific z/OS system commands is logged. A sample set of commands to define and permit access to system command resources is shown here: RDEF OPERCMDS MVS.** UACC(NONE) OWNER(<syspsmpl>) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) DATA("set up deny-by-default profile') Then, in accordance with the referenced table, use the following template to define profiles for each command: RDEF OPERCMDS <system command profile> UACC(NONE) OWNER(<syspsmpl>) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) PERMIT <system command profile> CLASS(OPERCMDS) ID(<groupname>) ACCESS(<accesslevel>)

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If the CONSOLE privilege is not defined to the TSOAUTH resource class, this is not a finding. At the discretion of the site, users may be allowed to issue z/OS system commands from a TSO session. With this in mind, review the following items for users granted the CONSOLE resource in the TSOAUTH resource class: If Userids are restricted to the INFO level on the AUTH parameter specified in the OPERPARM segment of their userid, this is not a finding. If Userids are restricted to READ access to the MVS.MCSOPER.userid resource defined in the OPERCMDS resource class, this is not a finding. If Userids and/or group IDs are restricted to READ access to the CONSOLE resource defined in the TSOAUTH resource class, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25317r514658_fix

Evaluate the impact of correcting any deficiencies. Develop a plan of action and implement the required changes. Ensure the following items are in effect for all MCS consoles: Define a profile protecting the use of the CONSOLE command within TSO. A sample command to accomplish this is shown here: RDEF TSOAUTH CONSOLE UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) Permit only authorized users. A sample command to accomplish this is shown here: PE CONSOLE CL(TSOAUTH) ID(<syspsmpl>) Set up the OPERPARM segment in corresponding user-class entry. A sample command to accomplish this is shown here: ALU <authorized user> OPERPARM(AUTH(INFO)) Userids are restricted to READ access to the MVS.MCSOPER.userid resource defined in the OPERCMDS resource class. A sample command to accomplish this is shown here using the GLOBAL class: RDEF GLOBAL OPERCMDS ADDMEM(MVS.MCSOPER.&RACUID/READ) OWNER(ADMIN)

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The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including a list of ACTIVE classes. From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETRopts List If the FACILITY resource class is active, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25318r514661_fix

Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including a list of ACTIVE classes. The FACILITY Class is activated with the command SETR CLASSACT(FACILITY). Generic profiles and commands should also be enabled with the command SETR GENERIC(FACILITY) GENCMD(FACILITY). IBM recommends RACLISTing the FACILITY Class which is accomplished with the command SETR RACL(FACILITY).

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The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including a list of ACTIVE classes. From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETRopts List If the OPERCMDS resource class is active, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25319r514664_fix

Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including a list of ACTIVE classes. The OPERCMDS Class is activated with the command SETR CLASSACT(OPERCMDS). Generic profiles and commands should also be enabled with the command SETR GENERIC(OPERCMDS) GENCMD(OPERCMDS). IBM recommends RACLISTing the OPERCMDSClass which is accomplished with the command SETR RACL(OPERCMDS).

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The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including a list of ACTIVE classes. From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETRopts List If the CONSOLE resource class is active, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25320r514667_fix

Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including a list of ACTIVE classes. The CONSOLE Class is activated with the command SETR CLASSACT(CONSOLE). Generic profiles and commands should also be enabled with the command SETR GENERIC(CONSOLE) GENCMD(CONSOLE). IBM recommends RACLISTing the CONSOLE Class which is accomplished with the command SETR RACL(CONSOLE).

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The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including a list of ACTIVE classes. From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETRopts List If the TEMPDSN resource class is ACTIVE, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25321r514670_fix

Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including a list of ACTIVE classes. The TEMPDSN Class is activated with the command SETR CLASSACT(TEMPDSN). Generic profiles and commands should also be enabled with the command SETR GENERIC(TEMPDSN) GENCMD(TEMPDSN). IBM recommends RACLISTing the TEMPDSN Class which is accomplished with the command SETR RACL(TEMPDSN).

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Refer to the list of z/OS started tasks and address spaces in the IBM z/OS MVS Initialization and Tuning Reference. If the only approved Started Tasks that have the TRUSTED flag enabled are in this list, this is not a finding. If there are no Started Tasks that have been granted the PRIVILEGED attribute, this is not a finding. Guidelines for reference: Assign the TRUSTED attribute when one of the following conditions applies: - The started procedure or address space creates or accesses a wide variety of unpredictably named data sets within your installation. - Insufficient authority to an accessed resource might risk an unsuccessful IPL or other system problem. Avoid assigning TRUSTED to a z/OS started procedure or address space unless it is listed here or you are instructed to do so by the product documentation. Additionally external security managers are candidates for trusted attribute. Any other started tasks not listed or not covered by the guidelines are a finding unless approval by the Authorizing Official.

Fix: F-25322r514673_fix

Review assignment of the TRUSTED attribute in ICHRIN03 and/or the STARTED resource class. Ensure only those trusted STCs that are listed in the IBM z/OS MVS Initialization and Tuning Reference have been granted this authority. Evaluate the impact of correcting the deficiency. Develop a plan of action and implement the changes. While the actual list may vary based on local site requirements and software configuration, the started tasks listed in the IBM z/OS MVS Initialization and Tuning Reference is an approved list of started tasks that may be considered trusted started procedures. Guidelines for reference: Assign the TRUSTED attribute when one of the following conditions applies: -The started procedure or address space creates or accesses a wide variety of unpredictably named data sets within your installation. -Insufficient authority to an accessed resource might risk an unsuccessful IPL or other system problem. -Avoid assigning TRUSTED to a z/OS started procedure or address space unless it is listed here or you are instructed to do so by the product documentation. Additionally external security managers are candidates for trusted attribute. Any other started tasks not listed or not covered by the guidelines are a finding unless approval by the Authorizing Official. The TRUSTED attribute can be removed from a STARTED class profile using the command: RALT STARTED <profilename> STDATA(TRUSTED(NO)) If the STARTED class is RACLISTed then a refresh command is necessary: SETR RACL(STARTED) REFRESH If any Started Tasks exist with the PRIVILEGED attribute then take the following action to remove this attribute: RALT STARTED <profilename> STDATA(PRIVILEGED(NO)) If the STARTED class is RACLISTed then a refresh command is necessary: SETR RACL(STARTED) REFRESH

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From the ISPF Command Shell enter: RLIST FACILITY ICHBLP AUTHUSER If access authorization to the ICHBLP resource is restricted at the userid level to data center personnel (e.g., tape librarian, operations staff, etc.), this is not a finding. If no tape management system (e.g., CA-1) is installed the following: From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETROPTS LIST If the TAPEVOL class is active, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25323r514676_fix

Review all USERIDs with the BLP attribute. Ensure documentation providing justification for access is maintained and filed with the ISSO, and that unjustified access is removed. BLP is controlled thru the FACILITY class profile ICHBLP. Access is removed with the following command: PE ICHBLP CL(FACILITY) id(<userid>) DELETE a subsequent REFRESH of the FACILITY class may be required via the command: SETR RACL(FACILITY) REFRESH

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From the ISPF Command Shell enter: RLIST DASDVOL AUTHUSER If a profile of "**" is defined for the "DASDVOL" resource class, this is not finding. If access authorization to "DASDVOL" profiles is restricted to Storage Management Personnel, Storage Management Batch Userids, and Systems Programmers, this is not a finding. If all (i.e., failures and successes) access is logged, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25324r514679_fix

Develop a plan of action to implement the required changed. Define profiles in the "DASDVOL" class. A sample command is provided here: RDEF DASDVOL ** UACC(NONE) OWNER(<StgMgmtGrp>) AUDIT(ALL(READ)). More specific "DASDVOL" profiles should be defined to protect groups of "DASDVOLs". A sample command to create a profile protecting all DASDVOLs beginning with "SYS" is provided here: RDEF DASDVOL SYS* UACC(NONE) OWNER(<StgMgmtGrp>) AUDIT(ALL(READ)). Permission can be granted to "DASDVOL" profiles. A sample command is provided here: PE SYS* CLASS(DASDVOL) ID(<syspsmpl>) ACCESS(ALTER) If any profiles are in "WARN" mode, they should be reset. A sample command is provided here: RALT DASDVOL <profilename> NOWARN. Note that the "GDASDVOL" class can also be used. See the RACF Security Admin Guide for more information.

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If the RACF resource access authorizations for the following sensitive utilities restrict access to the appropriate personnel according to the site security plan, this is not a finding. If all access for these sensitive utilities is audited, this is not a finding. Sensitive Utility Controls Program Product Function AHLGTF z/OS System Activity Tracing HHLGTF IHLGTF ICPIOCP z/OS System Configuration IOPIOCP IXPIOCP IYPIOCP IZPIOCP BLSROPTR z/OS Data Management DEBE OS/DEBE Data Management DITTO OS/DITTO Data Management FDRZAPOP FDR Product Internal Modification GIMSMP SMP/E Change Management Product ICKDSF z/OS DASD Management IDCSC01 z/OS IDCAMS Set Cache Module IEHINITT z/OS Tape Management IFASMFDP z/OS SMF Data Dump Utility IND$FILE z/OS PC to Mainframe File Transfer (Applicable only for classified systems) CSQJU003 IBM WebSphereMQ CSQJU004 CSQUCVX CSQ1LOGP CSQUTIL WHOIS z/OS Share MOD to identify user name from USERID. Restricted to data center personnel only.

Fix: F-25325r868796_fix

Note: The resources and/or resource prefixes identified below are examples of a possible installation. The actual resource type, resources, and/or resource prefixes are determined when the product is actually installed on a system through the product's installation guide and can be site specific. Ensure that all Sensitive Utility Controls resources and/or generic equivalent are properly protected according to the site security plan. Use Sensitive Utility Controls table below that lists the resources, access requirements, and logging requirements for Sensitive Utilities, ensuring the following guidelines are followed: Sensitive Utility Controls Program Product Function AHLGTF z/OS System Activity Tracing HHLGTF IHLGTF ICPIOCP z/OS System Configuration IOPIOCP IXPIOCP IYPIOCP IZPIOCP BLSROPTR z/OS Data Management DEBE OS/DEBE Data Management DITTO OS/DITTO Data Management FDRZAPOP FDR Product Internal Modification GIMSMP SMP/E Change Management Product ICKDSF z/OS DASD Management IDCSC01 z/OS IDCAMS Set Cache Module IEHINITT z/OS Tape Management IFASMFDP z/OS SMF Data Dump Utility IND$FILE z/OS PC to Mainframe File Transfer (Applicable only for classified systems) CSQJU003 IBM WebSphereMQ CSQJU004 CSQUCVX CSQ1LOGP CSQUTIL WHOIS z/OS Share MOD to identify user name from USERID. Restricted to data center personnel only. The RACF resources as designated in the table above are defined with a default access of NONE. The RACF resource access authorizations restrict access to the appropriate personnel as designated in the table above. The RACF resource rules for the resources designated in the table above specify UACC(NONE) and NOWARNING. The following commands are provided as a sample for implementing resource controls: RDEF PROGRAM AHLGTF ADDMEM('SYS1.LINKLIB'//NOPADCHK) - DATA('ADDED PER SRR PDI RACF0770 ') - AUDIT(ALL(READ)) UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) PERMIT AHLGTF CLASS(PROGRAM) ID(stcgsmpl)

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From a command input screen enter: RL Global * If Global * is specified in SETROPTS, this is a finding. The following entries may be allowed with the approval of the ISSM: Dataset Class - ALTER access level to &amp;RACUID.** (Allows users all access to their own datasets) OPERCMDS Class - READ access to MVS.MCSOPER.&amp;RACUID (Allows users access to console for their jobs) JESJOBS Class - ALTER access to CANCEL.*.*.&amp;RACUID (Allows users to cancel their own jobs) JESJOBS Class - ALTER access to SUBMIT.*.*.&amp;RACUID (Allows users to submit their own jobs) The ISSM may allow other classes to be included after evaluation with the system programmer. If any other members are included for Global Access Checking, this is a finding. If written approval by the ISSM is not provided, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25326r868799_fix

Configure Global Access Checking to be appropriately administered. Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop approval documentation and a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: RALT GLOBAL class-name ADDMEM (resourcename)/accesslevel)

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From the ISPF Command Shell enter: LISTCat USERCATALOG ALL NOPREFIX Review the ESM data set rules for each usercatalog defined. If the data set rules for User Catalogs do not restrict ALTER access to only z/OS systems programming personnel, this is a finding. If Products or procedures requiring system programmer access for system-level maintenance meets the following specific case, this is not a finding: - The batch job or procedure must be documented in the SITE Security Plan. - Reside in a data set that is restricted to systems programmers' access only. If the data set rules for User Catalogs do not specify that all (i.e., failures and successes) ALTER access will be logged, this a finding. Note: If the USER CATALOGS contain SMS managed data sets READ access is sufficient to allow user operations. If the USER CATALOGS do not contain SMS managed data sets UPDATE access is required for user operation.

Fix: F-25330r868807_fix

Review access authorization to critical system files. Evaluate the impact of correcting the deficiency. Develop a plan of action and implement the changes as required to protect USER CATALOGS. Configure ESM rules for allocate access to USER CATALOGS, limited to system programmers only, and all allocate access is logged. Configure ESM rules for the USER CATALOGS to allow any products or procedures system programmer access for system-level maintenance that meets the following specific case: - The batch job or procedure must be documented in the SITE Security Plan. - Reside in a data set that is restricted to systems programmers' access only. Note: If the USER CATALOGS contain SMS managed data sets READ access is sufficient to allow user operations. If the USER CATALOGS do not contain SMS managed data sets UPDATE access is required for user operation.

Checks: C-25343r514699_chk

Collect from the storage management group the identification of the DASD backup files and all associated storage management userids. If ESM data set rules for system DASD backup files do not restrict WRITE or greater access to z/OS systems programming and/or batch jobs that perform DASD backups, this is a finding. If READ Access to system backup data sets is not limited to auditors and others approved by the ISSM, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25331r514700_fix

Obtain the high level indexes to backup data sets names define their access to be restricted by the System's ESM to System Programmers and batch jobs that perform the backups. Define READ Access to system backup data sets to be limited to auditors and others approved by the ISSM.

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Execute a dataset list of access for SYS(x).TRACE files. If the ESM data set rule for SYS1.TRACE restricts access to systems programming personnel and started tasks that perform GTF processing, this is not a finding. If the ESM data set rule for SYS1.TRACE restricts access to others as documented and approved by ISSM, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25332r514703_fix

Configure the ESM access to SYS1.TRACE to be limited to system programmers or started tasks that perform GTF processing. Other user access can be granted as documented and approved by the ISSM.

Checks: C-25345r516739_chk

Refer to the documentation of the processes used for submission of batch jobs via an automated process (i.e., scheduler or other sources) and each of the associated userids. Determine any other scheduled batch jobs on the system. From an ISPF Command Shell enter: RLIST SURROGAT * If each batch job userid used for batch submission by a Job Scheduler (e.g., CONTROL-M, CA-7, CA-Scheduler, etc.) is defined as an execution-userid in a SURROGAT resource class profile, this is not a finding. From an ISPF Command Shell enter: RLIST SURROGAT &lt;surrogat-userid&gt; ALL If the Job Scheduler userids (i.e., surrogate-userid) are permitted surrogate authority to the appropriate SURROGAT profiles, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25333r516740_fix

Configure each batch job userid used for batch submission by a Job Scheduler (e.g., CONTROL-M, CA-7, CA-Scheduler, etc.) is defined as an execution-userid in a SURROGAT resource class profile. For example: RDEFINE SURROGAT execution-userid.SUBMIT UACC(NONE) OWNER(execution-userid) Configure Job Scheduler userids (i.e., surrogate-userid) are permitted surrogate authority to the appropriate SURROGAT profiles. For example: PERMIT execution-userid.SUBMIT CLASS(SURROGAT) ID(surrogate-userid) ACCESS(READ)

Checks: C-25346r516742_chk

Refer to a list all Multiple User Access Systems in use on this system. These are systems that run in a single address space, but allow multiple users to sign on to them (e.g., CICS regions, Session Managers, etc.). For each region, also include corresponding userids, profiles, data management files, and a brief description (of each region). Refer to the documentation of the processes used for submission of batch jobs via an automated process (i.e., scheduler or other sources) and each of the associated userids. If the submission of batch jobs via an automated process (e.g., job scheduler, job submission started task, etc.) is being utilized, and/or Multiple User Single Address Space Systems (MUSASS) capable of submitting batch jobs are active on this system and the following items are in effect, this is not a finding. The PROPCNTL resource class is active. A PROPCNTL resource class profile is defined for each userid associated with a job scheduler (e.g., CONTROL-M, CA-7, etc.) and a MUSASS able to submit batch jobs (e.g., CA-ROSCOE, etc.).

Fix: F-25334r516743_fix

Add a PROPCNTL profile for each userid associated with a job scheduler (e.g., CONTROL-M, CA-7, etc.) or a MUSASS able to submit batch jobs (e.g., CA-ROSCOE, etc.). A sample command is shown here: RDEF PROPCNTL controlm UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN)

Checks: C-25353r514729_chk

Have the systems programmer for z/OS supply the following information: The data set name and associated SREL for each SMP/E CSI utilized to maintain this system. The data set name of all SMP/E TLIBs and DLIBs used for installation and production support. A comprehensive list of the SMP/E DDDEFs for all CSIs may be used if valid. If the ESM data set rules for system-level product installation libraries (e.g., SMP/E CSIs) do not restrict WRITE or greater access to only z/OS systems programming personnel this is a finding. If any of these data sets cannot be identified due to a lack of requested information, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25341r514730_fix

Review access authorization to critical system files. Evaluate the impact of correcting the deficiency. Develop a plan of action and implement the changes as required to protect System-level product installation libraries. Configure allocate access to all system-level product execution libraries to be limited to system programmers only.

Checks: C-25354r514732_chk

Ask the system administrator and/or DASD administrator to determine the System Dump data sets. Refer to data sets SYS1.DUMPxx, additionally, Dump data sets can be identified by reviewing the logical parmlib concatenation data sets for the current COMMNDxx member. Find the COM= which specifies the DUMPDS NAME (DD NAME=name-pattern) entry. The name-pattern is used to identify additional Dump data sets. If ESM data set rules for System Dump data sets do not restrict READ, UPDATE, and/or ALTER access to only systems programming personnel, this is a finding. If ESM data set rules for all System Dump data sets do not restrict READ access to personnel having justification to review these dump data, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25342r514733_fix

Configure data set rules for access to SYSTEM DUMP data set(s) to be limited to system programmers only, unless a letter justifying access is filed with the ISSO in the site security plan. Evaluate the impact of correcting the deficiency. Develop a plan of action and implement the changes required to restrict access to these data sets.

Checks: C-25356r514738_chk

Execute a dataset list of access to SYS1.LINKLIB. If the ESM data set rules for SYS1.LINKLIB allow inappropriate (e.g., global READ) access, this is a finding. If data set rules for SYS1.LINKLIB do not restrict READ, UPDATE, and ALTER access to only systems programming personnel, this is a finding. If data set rules for SYS1.LINKLIB do not restrict READ and UPDATE access to only domain level security administrators, this is a finding. If data set rules for SYS1.LINKLIB do not restrict READ access to only system Level Started Tasks, authorized Data Center personnel, and auditors, this is a finding. If data set rules for SYS1.LINKLIB do not specify that all (i.e., failures and successes) UPDATE and/or ALTER access will be logged, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25344r514739_fix

Configure the ESM rules for SYS1.LINKLIB to limit access to system programmers only and all update and allocate access is logged.

Checks: C-25359r516745_chk

Obtain the procedures and collection specifics for SMF datasets and backup. If the ESM data set rules for the SMF dump/backup files do not restrict WRITE or greater to authorized DISA and site personnel (e.g., systems programmers and batch jobs that perform SMF processing), this is a finding. If the ESM dataset rules for the SMF dump/backup files do not restrict update access as documented in the site security plan, this is a finding. If the ESM data set rules for the SMF dump/backup files do not restrict READ access to auditors and others approved by the ISSM, this is a finding. If the ESM data set rules for SMF dump/backup files do not specify that all (i.e., failures and successes) WRITE or greater will be logged, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25347r868812_fix

Review access authorization to critical system files. Evaluate the impact of correcting the deficiency. Develop a plan of action and implement the changes as required to protect datasets used to backup and/or dump SMF collection files. Configure data set rules for the SMF dump/backup files to restrict WRITE or greater access to authorized DISA and site personnel (e.g., systems programmers and batch jobs that perform SMF processing). Configure data set rules for the SMF dump/backup files to restrict UPDATE access to others approved the ISSM. Configure data set rules for the SMF dump/backup files to restrict READ access to authorized auditors and others approved by the ISSM. Ensure that all WRITE or greater access authority to SMF history files will be logged using the ESM's facilities.

Checks: C-25361r514752_chk

Execute a dataset list of access for System page data sets (i.e., PLPA, COMMON, and LOCALx). If ESM data set rules for system page data sets (PLPA, COMMON, and LOCAL) restrict access to only systems programming personnel, this is not a finding. If ESM data set rules for system page data sets (PLPA, COMMON, and LOCAL) restrict auditors to READ only, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25349r514753_fix

Configure the ESM data set rules for system page data sets (PLPA, COMMON, and LOCAL) to restrict access to only systems programming personnel. Auditors may be allowed READ Access as approved by the ISSM.

Checks: C-25362r853593_chk

Verify the CONSOLxx member of SYS1.PARMLIB.console is defined to RACF with a corresponding profile in the CONSOLE resource class. If each console is defined to RACF with a corresponding profile in the CONSOLE resource class, this is not a finding. If the userid associated with each console has READ access to the corresponding resource defined in the CONSOLE resource class, this is not a finding. If access authorization for CONSOLE resources restricts READ access to operations and system programming personnel or authorized personnel, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25350r853594_fix

Define all MCS consoles to the CONSOLE resource class and configure READ access to be limited to operators and system programmers. Configure the MCS console resources defined to z/OS and the ESM to conform to those outlined below. Each console defined in the CONSOLxx parmlib member is defined to RACF with a corresponding profile in the CONSOLE resource class. See the IBM zOS OPERATIONS AND PLANNING guide for further information. Each CONSOLE profile is defined with UACC(NONE). Example: RDEF CONSOLE MMDMST UACC(NONE) OWNER(syspsmpl) RDEF CONSOLE MMD041 UACC(NONE) OWNER(syspsmpl) RDEF CONSOLE MMDSCN UACC(NONE) OWNER(syspsmpl) RDEF CONSOLE ** UACC(NONE) OWNER(syspsmpl) DATA(** represents all consoles not specifically defined) Do not permit any user or group access to the ** profile. If a new console is added to the CONSOLxx member it will be covered by this profile and a subsequent error will display in the log, which will allow identification of the undefined console. The userid associated with each console will have READ access to the corresponding resource defined in the CONSOLE resource class. A sample command file to accomplish this is shown here: PE MMDMST CL(CONSOLE) ID(mmdmst) PE MMDSCN CL(CONSOLE) ID(mmdscn) PE MMD041 CL(CONSOLE) ID(mmd041) Access authorization for CONSOLE resources restricts READ access to operations and system programming personnel or authorized personnel. A sample command file showing a permission of READ access for sysprogs and operators is shown here: PE MMDMST CL(CONSOLE) ID(syspsmpl opersmpl) PE MMDSCN CL(CONSOLE) ID(syspsmpl opersmpl) PE MMD041 CL(CONSOLE) ID(syspsmpl opersmpl)

Checks: C-25363r514758_chk

The ESM data set rules for the JES2 System data sets (e.g., Spool, Checkpoint, and Initialization parameters) do not restrict WRITE or greater access to only z/OS systems programming personnel. The ESM data set rules for the JES2 System data sets (e.g., Spool, Checkpoint, and Initialization parameters) allow inappropriate access not documented and approved by ISSO. If both of the above are untrue, this is not a finding. If either of the above is true, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25351r514759_fix

Evaluate the impact of correcting the deficiency. Develop a plan of action and implement the changes as required to protect JES2 System datasets (spool, checkpoint, and parmlib datasets). Configure WRITE or greater access to JES2 System datasets (spool, checkpoint, and parmlib datasets) to be limited to system programmers only. Access other than this should be documented and approved by the ISSO (for example, all SYS1.HASP* data sets).

Checks: C-25364r514761_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: Search all Class(Facility) MASK(ieasymup) For each entity found enter: RL facility &lt;entity&gt; If RACF resources are defined with a default access of NONE, this is not a finding. If RACF resource access authorizations restrict UPDATE and/or greater access to appropriate personnel (i.e., DASD administrators, Tape Library personnel, and system programming personnel), this is not a finding. If RACF resource logging requirements are specified for UPDATE and/or greater access, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25352r514762_fix

Ensure that the System level symbolic resources are defined to the FACILITY resource class and protected. UPDATE access to the System level symbolic resources are limited to System Programmers, DASD Administrators, and/or Tape Library personnel. All access is logged. Ensure the guidelines for the resources and/or generic equivalent are followed. Limit access to the IEASYMUP resources to above personnel with UPDATE and/or greater access. The following commands are provided as a sample for implementing resource controls: rdef facility ieasymup.* uacc(none) owner(admin) - audit(all(read)) - data('protected per acp00350') rdef facility ieasymup.symbolname uacc(none) owner(admin) - audit(all(read)) - data('protected per acp00350') pe ieasymup.symbolname cl(facility) id(<dasdsmpl) acc(u) pe ieasymup.symbolname cl(facility) id(<syspsmpl) acc(u) pe ieasymup.symbolname cl(facility) id(<tapesmpl) acc(u)

Checks: C-25365r514764_chk

From ISPF Command Shell enter: SETRopts List If the JES(BATCHALLRACF) is enabled then the message "JES-BATCHALLRACF OPTION IS ACTIVE" will be displayed, this is not a finding. If the message "JES-BATCHALLRACF OPTION IS INACTIVE" is displayed, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25353r514765_fix

Configure JES(BATCHALLRACF) SETROPTS value to be set to JES(BATCHALLRACF). This specifies that JES is to test for a userid and password on the job statement or for propagated RACF identification information for all batch jobs. Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including a status of JES BATCHALLRACF. JES BATCHALLRACF is activated with the command SETR JES(BATCHALLRACF).

Checks: C-25366r514767_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETRopts List If the JES(XBMALLRACF) is enabled then the message "JES-XBMALLRACF OPTION IS ACTIVE" will be displayed, this is not a finding. If the message "JES-XBMALLRACF OPTION IS INACTIVE" is displayed, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25354r514768_fix

Configure JES(XBMALLRACF) SETROPTS value to be set to JES(XBMALLRACF). This specifies that JES is set to test for a userid and password on the job statement or for propagated RACF identification information for all jobs run under the execution batch monitor. Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including a status of JES-XBMALLRACF. XBMALLRACF is activated with the command SETR XBMALLRACF.

Checks: C-25367r514770_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETRopts List If the OPERAUDIT value is listed as one of the ATTRIBUTES, this is not a finding. If the OPERAUDIT value is not listed as one of the ATTRIBUTES, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25355r514771_fix

NOTE: The RACF AUDITOR attribute is required in order to specify SETROPTS OPERAUDIT and also to display the OPERAUDIT attribute with the SETROPTS LIST command. Configure the OPERAUDIT SETROPTS value to be set to OPERAUDIT. This specifies that RACF logs all actions such as accesses to resources and commands for a user who has operations or group operations attribute. Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including a list of ATTRIBUTES. Logging of all actions, such as accesses to resources and commands, allowed only because a user has the OPERATIONS or group-OPERATIONS attribute is activated with the command SETR OPERAUDIT.

Checks: C-25368r514773_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETRopts List If the PASSWORD(REVOKE) value shows "AFTER &lt;n&gt; CONSECUTIVE UNSUCCESSFUL PASSWORD ATTEMPTS, A USERID WILL BE REVOKED." where &lt;n&gt; is either "1" or "2", this is not a finding. If the PASSWORD(REVOKE) value is not enabled and is not set to either "1" or "2", this is a finding.

Fix: F-25356r514774_fix

Ensure that PASSWORD(REVOKE) SETROPTS value is set to "1" or "2". This specifies the number of consecutive incorrect password attempts RACF allows before it revokes the USERID on the next incorrect attempt. If you specify REVOKE, ensure INITSTATS are in effect. Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including PASSWORD REVOKE. Setting the password REVOKE to "2" invalid attempts activated with the command SETR PASSWORD(REVOKE(2)).

Checks: C-25369r514776_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETRopts List If the PASSWORD(REVOKE) value shows "AFTER &lt;n&gt; CONSECUTIVE UNSUCCESSFUL PASSWORD ATTEMPTS, A USERID WILL BE REVOKED." where &lt;n&gt; is either "1" or "2", this is not a finding. If the PASSWORD(REVOKE) value is not enabled and is not set to either "1" or "2", this is a finding.

Fix: F-25357r853601_fix

Ensure that PASSWORD(REVOKE) SETROPTS value is set to "1" or "2". This specifies the number of consecutive incorrect password attempts RACF allows before it revokes the USERID on the next incorrect attempt. If REVOKE is specified, ensure INITSTATS are in effect. Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including PASSWORD REVOKE. Set the password REVOKE to "2" invalid attempts activated with the command SETR PASSWORD(REVOKE(2)).

Checks: C-25372r514785_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETROPTS LIST If the SAUDIT value is listed as one of the ATTRIBUTES, this is not a finding. If the NOSAUDIT value is listed as one of the ATTRIBUTES, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25360r514786_fix

Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: Note: that in order to set or list the SAUDIT value, the RACF AUDITOR attribute is required. Reference the documentation for the SETROPTS command in the RACF Command Language Reference. The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including the value for SAUDIT. SAUDIT is activated and set to the required value by issuing the command SETR SAUDIT.

Checks: C-25373r514788_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETRopts list If the REALDSN is enabled then the message "REAL DATA SET NAMES OPTION IS ACTIVE" will be displayed, this is not a finding. If the message "REAL DATA SET NAMES OPTION IS INACTIVE" is displayed, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25361r514789_fix

Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Configure control option as specified in the example below: The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including the value for the REALDSN Option. REALDSN is ACTIVATED by issuing the command SETR REALDSN.

Checks: C-25374r944976_chk

Refer to the SMFPRMxx member in SYS1.PARMLIB. Determine the SMF and/or Logstream dataset name. If the following statements are true, this is not a finding. The ESM data set rules for the SMF data collection files (e.g., SYS1.MAN* or IFASMF.SYS1.*) restrict ALTER or greater access to only z/OS systems programming personnel. The ESM data set rules for the SMF data collection files (e.g., SYS1.MAN* or IFASMF.SYS1.*) restrict UPDATE or greater access to z/OS systems programming staff and/or batch jobs that perform SMF dump processing and others approved by the ISSM. The ESM data set rules for the SMF data collection files (e.g., SYS1.MAN* or IFASMF.SYS1.*) restrict READ access to auditors and others approved by the ISSM. The ESM data set rules for SMF data collection files (e.g., SYS1.MAN* or IFASMF.SYS1.*) specify that all (i.e., failures and successes) UPDATE and/or ALTER accesses are logged.

Fix: F-25362r944977_fix

Configure ALTER access to SMF collection files to be limited to only z/OS systems programming staff. Configure UPDATE or greater access to z/OS system programming staff /or batch jobs that perform SMF dump processing. Access can be granted to others as determined by the ISSM. Configure READ access to be limited to auditors. READ access may be granted to others as determined by the ISSM. Access to other users specified must be documented in a security plan. Ensure the accesses are being logged.

Checks: C-25375r514794_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETROPTS LIST If the "INSTALLATION DEFINED RVARY PASSWORD IS IN EFFECT" message for both the SWITCH and STATUS functions, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25363r514795_fix

Configure RACF ensure that the RVARYPW passwords are specified and conform to password requirements documented in RACF0460. The ISSO will evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option and develop a plan of action to implement the control option as required. A sample command for setting both the SWITCH and STATUS passwords are shown here: SETR RVARYPW(SWITCH(Wxy$8Pqu) STATUS(pbZ0@wL2))

Checks: C-25378r514803_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETROPTS LIST If the GRPLIST is enabled then the message "LIST OF GROUPS ACCESS CHECKING IS ACTIVE." will be displayed, this is not a finding. If the message indicates that LIST OF GROUPS is NOT ACTIVE, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25366r514804_fix

Configure the GRPLIST SETROPTS value to be set to ACTIVE. Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including a status of GRPLIST. List of Groups Checking is activated with the command SETR GRPLIST.

Checks: C-25379r514806_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETROPTS LIST If the RETPD is enabled then the message "SECURITY RETENTION PERIOD IN EFFECT IS NEVER-EXPIRES DAYS" will be displayed, this is not a finding. If the RETPD value is not set to "NEVER-EXPIRES", this is a finding.

Fix: F-25367r514807_fix

Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including the value for the RETPD (Retention Period) Option. RETPD is activated and set to the required value by issuing the command SETR RETPD(99999).

Checks: C-25380r514809_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETROPTS LIST If the TAPEDSN is enabled then the message "TAPE DATA SET PROTECTION IS ACTIVE" will be displayed, this is not a finding. NOTE 1: TAPEDSN should be active for domains without a tape management product. NOTE 2: For domains running CA 1, Computer Associates recommends that TAPEDSN be active and CA 1 parameter OCEOV be set to OFF. If the TAPEDSN value is set to INACTIVE, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25368r514810_fix

Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including the value for the TAPEDSN Option. TAPEDSN is ACTIVATED by issuing the command SETR TAPEDSN.

Checks: C-25381r514812_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETROPTS LIST If the WHEN(PROGRAM) value is listed as one of the ATTRIBUTES, this is not a finding. If the NOWHEN(PROGRAM) value is listed as one of the ATTRIBUTES, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25369r514813_fix

Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including the value for the WHEN(PROGRAM) Option. WHEN(PROGRAM) is ACTIVATED by issuing the command SETR WHEN(PROGRAM).

Checks: C-25382r514815_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: ListUser * If authorization to the SYSTEM AUDITOR attribute is restricted to auditing and/or security personnel, this is not a finding. If at minimum, any users connected to sensitive system dataset HLQ (e.g., SYS1, SYS2, etc.) groups or general resource owning groups with the Group-AUDITOR attribute are Auditor and/or Security personnel, this is not a finding. Otherwise, Group-AUDITOR is allowed.

Fix: F-25370r514816_fix

Review all USERIDs with the AU (Manual) - Review all USERIDs with the AUDITOR attribute. Ensure documentation providing justification for access is maintained and filed with the ISSO, and that unjustified access is removed. The AUDITOR attribute is removed from a user with the command: ALU <userid> NOAUDITOR. To remove the Group-Auditor attribute: CO <user> GROUP(<groupname>) NOAUDITOR

Checks: C-25383r514818_chk

Execute the RACDST report from DSMON Utility using 'RACF PRIMARY' and 'RACF BACKUP' as selection criteria. If the security database and its backup exist on the same volume, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25371r514819_fix

Identify the ACP database(s), backup database(s), and recovery data set(s). Develop a plan to keep these data sets on different physical volumes. Implement the movement of these critical ACP files.

Checks: C-25384r514821_chk

Ask the system administrator to determine that procedures exist to back up the security data base and files. Have the system administrator identify the dataset names and frequency of the backups. If, based on the information provided, it can be determined that the ESM database is being backed up on a regularly scheduled basis, this is not a finding. If it cannot be determined that the ESM database is being backed up on a regularly scheduled basis, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25372r514822_fix

Develop procedures to back up all ACP files needed for recovery on a scheduled basis. Identify the ACP database and ensure that documented processes are in place to back up its contents on a regularly scheduled basis. At a minimum, this should include nightly backup of the ACP databases and of other critical security files (such as the ACP parameter file). More frequent backups (two or three times daily) will reduce the time necessary to effect recovery. The ISSO will verify that the backup job(s) run successfully.

Checks: C-25385r514824_chk

Refer to the documentation of the processes used for submission of batch jobs via an automated process (i.e., scheduler or other sources) and each of the associated user IDs. From the ISPF COMMAND INPUT screen enter: LISTUSER(each identified batch job) The following USERID record fields/attributes must be specified: NAME PROTECTED No USERID has the LAST-ACCESS field set to UNKNOWN. If both of the above are true, this is not a finding. If either of the USERID record fields/attributes (NAME and/or PROTECTED) are blank and/or the LAST ACCESS field is set to unknown, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25373r514825_fix

Ensure the following: Associated USERIDs are defined for all batch jobs and documentation authorizing access to system resources is maintained and implemented. Set up the userids with the RACF PROTECTED attribute. A sample RACF command to accomplish is shown here: ALU <execution-userid> NOPASSWORD NOOIDCARD.

Checks: C-25386r571990_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: ListUser * If authorization to the SYSTEM SPECIAL attribute is restricted to key systems personnel such as individuals responsible for continuing operations, Storage Management, and emergency recovery, this is not a finding. If any users connected to sensitive system dataset HLQ (e.g., SYS1, SYS2, ETC) groups with the Group-SPECIAL are key systems personnel, such as individuals responsible for continuing operations, Storage Management, and emergency recovery, this is a finding. Otherwise, Group-SPECIAL is allowed.

Fix: F-25374r514828_fix

Review all USERIDs with the SPECIAL attribute. Ensure documentation providing justification for access is maintained and filed with the ISSO, and that unjustified access is removed. For the SYSTEM SPECIAL attribute: A sample command for removing the SPECIAL attribute is shown here: ALU <userid> NOSPECIAL. For the GROUP SPECIAL attribute: CO <user> GROUP(<groupname>) NOSPECIAL

Checks: C-25387r571992_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: ListUser * If authorization to the SYSTEM OPERATIONS attribute is restricted to key systems personnel such as individuals responsible for continuing operations, Storage Management, and emergency recovery, this is not a finding. If any users connected to sensitive system dataset HLQ (e.g., SYS1, SYS2, ETC) groups with the Group-OPERATIONS are key systems personnel, such as individuals responsible for continuing operations, Storage Management, and emergency recovery, this is a finding. Otherwise, Group-OPERATIONS is allowed.

Fix: F-25375r514831_fix

Review all USERIDs with the OPERATIONS attribute. Ensure documentation providing justification for access is maintained and filed with the ISSO, and that unjustified access is removed. A sample command to remove the OPERATIONS attribute from a userid is shown here: ALU <userid> NOOPERATIONS To remove the Group-Operations attribute: CO <user> GROUP(<groupname>) NOOPERATIONS

Checks: C-25388r514833_chk

Review each CONSOLxx parmlib member. If the following guidance is true, this is not a finding. The "DEFAULT" statement for each CONSOLxx member specifies "LOGON(REQUIRED)" or "LOGON(AUTO)". The "CONSOLE" statement for each console assigns a unique name using the "NAME" parameter. The "CONSOLE" statement for each console specifies "AUTH(INFO)". Exceptions are the "AUTH" parameter is not valid for consoles defined with "UNIT(PRT)" and specifying "AUTH(MASTER)" is permissible for the system console. Note: The site should be able to determine the system consoles. However, it is imperative that the site adhere to the "DEFAULT" statement requirement.

Fix: F-25376r514834_fix

Configure the "DEFAULT" statement to specify "LOGON(REQUIRED)" so that all operators are required to log on prior to entering z/OS system commands. At the discretion of the ISSO, "LOGON(AUTO)" may be used. If "LOGON(AUTO)" is used assure that the console userids are defined with minimal access. See ACP00292. Configure each "CONSOLE" statement to specify an explicit console NAME. And that "AUTH(INFO)" is specified, this also including extended MCS consoles. "AUTH(MASTER)" may be specified for systems console. Note: The site should be able to determine the system consoles. However, it is imperative that the site adhere to the "DEFAULT" statement requirement.

Checks: C-25389r514836_chk

Refer to IEASYS00 to determine correct CONSOLxx member. Examine the CONSOLxx member. Verify that the MCS console userids are properly restricted. If the following guidance is true, this is not a finding. Each console defined in the currently active CONSOLxx parmlib member in EXAM.RPT(PARMLIB) is associated with a valid RACF userid. Each console userid has no special privileges and/or attributes (e.g., SPECIAL, OPERATIONS, etc.). Each console userid has no accesses to interactive on-line facilities (e.g., TSO, CICS, etc.; excluding VTAM SMCS consoles). Each console userid will be restricted from accessing all data sets and resources except MVS.MCSOPER.consolename in the OPERCMDS resource class and console name in the CONSOLE resource class. Each console userid has the RACF default group that is an appropriate console group profile. NOTE: If LOGON(AUTO) is specified in the currently active CONSOLxx parmlib member, additional access may be required. Permissions for the console userids and/or console group may be given with access READ to MVS.CONTROL, MVS.DISPLAY, MVS.MONITOR, and MVS.STOPMN OPERCMDS resource. NOTE: Execute the JCL in CNTL(IRRUT100) using the RACF console userids as SYSIN input. This report lists all occurrences of these userids within the RACF database, including data set and resource access lists.

Fix: F-25377r514837_fix

Define all consoles identified in the currently active CONSOLxx parmlib member in EXAM.RPT(PARMLIB) to be defined to RACF. Review the MCS console resources defined to z/OS and RACF, and ensure they conform to those outlined below. Each console defined in the currently active CONSOLxx parmlib member in EXAM.RPT(PARMLIB) is associated with a valid RACF userid. Each console userid has no special privileges and/or attributes (e.g., SPECIAL, OPERATIONS, etc.). Each console userid has no accesses to interactive on-line facilities (e.g., TSO, CICS, etc.; excluding VTAM SMCS consoles). Each console userid will be restricted from accessing all data sets and resources except MVS.MCSOPER.consolename in the OPERCMDS resource class and consolename in the CONSOLE resource class. Each console userid has the RACF default group that is an appropriate console group profile. NOTE: If LOGON(AUTO) is specified in the currently active CONSOLxx parmlib member, additional access may be required. Permissions for the console userids and/or console group may be given with access READ to MVS.CONTROL, MVS.DISPLAY, MVS.MONITOR, and MVS.STOPMN OPERCMDS resource. NOTE: Execute the JCL in CNTL(IRRUT100) using the RACF console userids as SYSIN input. This report lists all occurrences of these userids within the RACF database, including data set and resource access lists. Examples: AG consautolog SUPGROUP(<syspsmpl>) OWNER(<syspsmpl>) - DATA(' group for console userids for autolog processing ') AG consnoautolog SUPGROUP(<syspsmpl>) OWNER(<syspsmpl>) - DATA('group for console userids for no autolog processing') AU consname NAME('CONSOLE USERID FOR consname') NOPASSWORD NOOIDCARD - DFLTGRP(consautolog) OWNER(consautolog) - DATA('ADDED TO SUPPORT THE CHANGE TO LOGON(AUTO) IN CONSOLXX') PERMIT MVS.CONTROL.** CL(OPERCMDS) ID(consautolog) ACCESS(READ) PERMIT MVS.DISPLAY.** CL(OPERCMDS) ID(consautolog) ACCESS(READ) PERMIT MVS.MONITOR.** CL(OPERCMDS) ID(consautolog) ACCESS(READ) PERMIT MVS.STOPMN.** CL(OPERCMDS) ID(consautolog) ACCESS(READ) PERMIT consname CL(CONSOLE) ID(consname)

Checks: C-25390r514839_chk

From a z/OS command screen enter: ListUser * Examine each user entry verify every user is fully identified with all of the following conditions: -A completed NAME field that can either be traced back to a current DD2875 or a Vendor Requirement (example: A Started Task). -The presence of the DEFAULT-GROUP and OWNER fields. -The PASSDATE field or the PHRASEDATE field accordingly is not set to N/A excluding users with the PROTECTED attribute. If all of the above are true, this is not a finding. If any of above is untrue, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25378r514840_fix

Review all USERID definitions to ensure required information is provided. Evaluate the impact of correcting the deficiency. Develop a plan of action and implement the changes listed in this PDI. The following are sample commands to correct this vulnerability. -To Add a NAME to a userid with the command ALU <userid> NAME('lastname, firstname'). -Every user will be assigned a default group by default. A sample command to reassign a default group is shown here: ALU <userid> DFLTGRP(<newdefaultgroup>). You must first be connected to a group via the RACF CONNECT command before making it a default group. -A PASSDATE field or a PHRASEDATE field showing 00.000 indicates that a temporary password or password phrase has been assigned but the user has not logged in and set a permanent value. This could indicate that a new userid was recently added or that a userid previously added is unused and should be considered for deletion. The ISSO should investigate and determine if the userid should be deleted or that the new user should be contacted and told to login to set a permanent value.

Checks: C-25391r514842_chk

From a z/OS command screen enter: ListUser * Examine each user entry that has either TSO, CICS, ROSCOE, IMS, or any other products that support logging on at a terminal. If every user is fully identified with all of the following condition, this is not a finding. -Each interactive userid has a valid LAST-ACCESS date that does not contain the value UNKNOWN. -Each interactive userid has PASS-INTERVAL define and set to a value of 60 days. Note: FTP only process and server to server userids may have PASSWORD(NOINTERVAL) specified. These users must be identified in the FTPUSERS group in the Dialog Process or FTP in the name field. Additionally these users must change their passwords on an annual basis.

Fix: F-25379r514843_fix

Review all interactive USERID definitions to ensure required information is provided. Evaluate the impact of correcting any deficiencies. Develop a plan of action and implement the required changes. The PASSWORD-INTERVAL for an interactive user must be set to 60 days. Note: FTP only process and server to server userids may have PASSWORD(NOINTERVAL) specified. These users must be identified in the FTPUSERS group in the Dialog Process or FTP in the name field. Additionally, these users must change their passwords on an annual basis or less. A sample command to accomplish this is shown here: PW USER(<userid>) INTERVAL(60). The LAST-ACCESS date must be set to a valid date and not to the value UNKNOWN. A sample command to accomplish this is shown here: ALU <userid> RESUME

Checks: C-25392r877334_chk

Refer to the site security plan, the system administrator, and system libraries to determine list of stated tasks available on the system. If each Started task procedure identified has a unique associated userid or STC userid that is unique per product and function, this is not a finding. If any of the following are untrue, this is a finding. -All started task userids are connected to a valid STC group ID. -Only userids associated with STCs are connected to STC group IDs. -All STC userids are defined with the PROTECTED attribute. From the ISPF Command Shell enter: RL STARTED (Alternately execute RACF DSMON utility for the RACSPT report) If all of the following is true, this is not a finding, If any of the following is untrue, this is a finding. -A generic catch all profile of ** is defined to the STARTED resource class. -The STC group associated with the ** profile is not granted any explicit data set or resource access authorizations. -The STC userid associated with the ** profile is not granted any explicit dataset or resource access authorizations and is defined with the RESTRICTED attribute. Note: Execute the JCL in CNTL(IRRUT100) using the STC group associated with the ** profile as SYSIN input. This report lists all occurrences of this group within the RACF database, including data set and resource access lists. Execute RACF utility DSMON RACSPT report. If the ICHRIN03 started procedures table is not maintained to support recovery efforts in the event the STARTED resource class is deactivated or critical STC profiles are deleted, this is a finding. If STCs critical to support this recovery effort (e.g., JES2, VTAM, TSO, etc.) are not maintained in ICHRIN03 to reflect the current STARTED resource class profiles, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25380r877335_fix

Define a RACF STARTED Class profile for each Started Proc that maps the proc to a unique userid, or STC userids will be unique per product and function if supported by vendor documentation. This can be accomplished with the sample command: RDEF STARTED <procname>.** UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) STDATA(USER(<userid>) GROUP(<groupname>) TRACE(YES)) A corresponding USERID must be defined with appropriate authority. The "groupname" should be a valid STC group with no interactive users.

Checks: C-25394r514851_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETROPTS LIST If the ADSP value is NOT IN EFFECT, this is not a finding. Note: NOADSP is the required setting. In the SETROPTS LIST output this will display as AUTOMATIC DATASET PROTECTION IS NOT IN EFFECT. If the ADSP value is IN EFFECT, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25382r514852_fix

Configure ADSP SETROPTS value to be set to NOADSP. Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: NOADSP is set with the command SETR NOADSP.

Checks: C-25395r514854_chk

Obtain a list of all userids that are shared among multiple users (i.e., not uniquely identified system users). If there are no shared userids on this domain, this is not a finding. If there are shared userids on this domain, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25383r514855_fix

Identify user accounts defined to the ESM that are being shared among multiple users. This may require interviews with appropriate system-level support personnel. Remove the shared user accounts from the ESM.

Checks: C-25396r514857_chk

From a z/OS command input screen enter: List SETRopts If the INACTIVE value is set properly In the message "INACTIVE USERIDS ARE BEING AUTOMATICALLY REVOKED AFTER xxx DAYS.", where xxx is a value "35" or less, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25384r514858_fix

Configure the INACTIVE SETROPTS value to a value that is "35" or less. INACTIVE specifies the number of days that a USERID can remain unused and still be considered valid.

Checks: C-25397r944320_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETRopts If the following options are specified, this is not a finding. Every PASSWORD(RULE) under "INSTALLATION PASSWORD SYNTAX RULES" is defined with the values shown below: RULE n LENGTH(8) xxxxxxxx The following options are in effect under "PASSWORD PROCESSING OPTIONS": "MIXED CASE PASSWORD SUPPORT IS IN EFFECT" "SPECIAL CHARACTERS ARE ALLOWED."

Fix: F-25385r944321_fix

Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: For z/OS release 1.13 and 1.14 PTF UA90720 must be applied. For z/OS Release 2.1 PTF UA90721 must be applied. The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including PASSWORD SYNTAX RULEs. Setting the password syntax to all Mixed Case Alphanumeric and Special Characters is activated with the commands: setr password(mixedcase) setr password(specialchars) setr password(rulen(length(8) mixedall(1:8))

Checks: C-25398r514863_chk

From a system console screen issue the following modify command: F AXR,IRRPWREX LIST Review the results of the modify command. If the following options are listed, this is not a finding. -The number of required character types is 4 (assures that at least 1 upper case, 1 lower case, 1 number, and 1 special character is used in Password) -The user's name cannot be contained in the password (Only 3 consecutive characters of the user's name are allowed) -The minimum word length checked is 8 -The user ID cannot be contained in the password (Only 3 consecutive characters of the user ID are allowed) -Only 3 unchanged positions of the current password are allowed (These positions need to be consecutive to cause a failure and this check is not case sensitive) -No more than 0 pairs of repeating characters are allowed (This check is not case sensitive) -A minimum list of 33 restricted prefix strings is being checked: APPL APR AUG ASDF BASIC CADAM DEC DEMO FEB FOCUS GAME IBM JAN JUL JUN LOG MAR MAY NET NEW NOV OCT PASS ROS SEP SIGN SYS TEST TSO VALID VTAM XXX 1234 If the modify command fails or returns the following message in the system log, this is a finding. IRX0406E REXX exec load file REXXLIB does not contain exec member IRRPWREX.

Fix: F-25386r868819_fix

Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: For z/OS release 1.12 through z/OS release 2.1 APARs OA43998 and OA43999 must be applied. Install exit IRRPWREX according to the following guidelines: REXX Parameter Setting STIG_Compliant 'yes' Pwd_minlen 8 numbers '0123456789' Lower_letters 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' Upper_letters 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' special '$@#.<+|&!*-%_>?:' Pwd_allowed_chars numbers||Upper_letters||special Pwd_req_types 4 Pwd_name_allowed 'no' Pwd_name_minlen 8 Pwd_name_chars 4 Pwd_min_unique 3 Pwd_min_unique_upper 'yes' Pwd_max_unchanged 3 Pwd_max_unchanged_upper 'yes' Pwd_max_unchanged_consecutive 'yes' Pwd_all_unique 'no' Pwd_no_consecutive 'no' Pwd_no_consecutive_upper 'yes' Pwd_min_new 4 Pwd_userID_allowed 'no' Pwd_userID_chars 4 Pwd_repeat_chars 0 Pwd_repeat_upper 'yes' Pwd_dict.0 8 /* Change this as words are added and deleted */ Pwd_dict.1 'IBM' Pwd_dict.2 'RACF' Pwd_dict.3 'PASSWORD' Pwd_dict.4 'PHRASE' Pwd_dict.5 'SECRET' Pwd_dict.6 'IBMUSER' Pwd_dict.7 'SYS1' Pwd_dict.8 '12345678' Pwd_dict.9 '99999999' Pwd_prefix.0 33 /* Change this as values are added and deleted Pwd_prefix.1 'APPL' Pwd_prefix.2 'APR' Pwd_prefix.3 'AUG' Pwd_prefix.4 'ASDF' Pwd_prefix.5 'BASIC' Pwd_prefix.6 'CADAM' Pwd_prefix.7 'DEC' Pwd_prefix.8 'DEMO' Pwd_prefix.9 'FEB' Pwd_prefix.10 'FOCUS' Pwd_prefix.11 'GAME' Pwd_prefix.12 'IBM' Pwd_prefix.13 'JAN' Pwd_prefix.14 'JUL' Pwd_prefix.15 'JUN' Pwd_prefix.16 'LOG' Pwd_prefix.17 'MAR' Pwd_prefix.18 'MAY' Pwd_prefix.19 'NET' Pwd_prefix.20 'NEW' Pwd_prefix.21 'NOV' Pwd_prefix.22 'OCT' Pwd_prefix.23 'PASS' Pwd_prefix.24 'ROS' Pwd_prefix.25 'SEP' Pwd_prefix.26 'SIGN' Pwd_prefix.27 'SYS' Pwd_prefix.28 'TEST' Pwd_prefix.29 'TSO' Pwd_prefix.30 'VALID' Pwd_prefix.31 'VTAM' Pwd_prefix.32 'XXX' Pwd_prefix.33 '1234' Note: RACF exit ICHPWX01 is coded to call a System REXX named IRRPWREX, so the name cannot be changed without a corresponding change to ICHPWX01. System REXX requires that this exec (IRRPWREX) reside in the REXXLIB concatenation. Update parameters in IRRPWREX according to table Parameters for RACF IRRPWREX as listed above.

Checks: C-25399r514866_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETRopts List If the PASSWORD(MINCHANGE) value shows PASSWORD MINIMUM CHANGE INTERVAL IS &lt;1&gt; DAYS, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25387r514867_fix

Configure PASSWORD(MINCHANGE) SETROPTS value number to "1". This specifies the number of days that must pass before a user can change their password. Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including PASSWORD MINCHANGE. Use the following command as an example command: SETROPTS PASSWORD(MINCHANGE(1))

Checks: C-25400r868824_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETRopts List If the PASSWORD(INTERVAL) value is set properly and the message is PASSWORD CHANGE INTERVAL IS 060 DAYS, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25388r868825_fix

Configure PASSWORD(INTERVAL) SETROPTS value to "060" days. This specifies the maximum number of days that each user's password is valid. Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including PASSWORD INTERVAL. Setting the password interval to 60 days is activated with the command SETR PASSWORD(INTERVAL(60)).

Checks: C-25401r571994_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETRopts List If the PASSWORD(HISTORY) value is set properly then the message x GENERATIONS OF PREVIOUS PASSWORDS BEING MAINTAINED, where x is a minimum of "5", this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25389r571995_fix

Configure the PASSWORD(HISTORY) SETROPTS value is set to a minimum of "5". This specifies the number of previous passwords that RACF saves for each USERID and compares with an intended new password. If there is a match with one of the previous passwords, or with the current password, RACF rejects the intended new password. Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including PASSWORD HISTORY. Setting the password history to 10 generations is activated with the command SETR PASSWORD(HISTORY(10)).

Checks: C-25404r514881_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETRopts List For all systems, if the ERASE values are set as follows, this is not a finding. ERASE-ON-SCRATCH IS ACTIVE, CURRENT OPTIONS: ERASE-ON-SCRATCH FOR ALL DATA SETS IS IN EFFECT

Fix: F-25392r514882_fix

Configure the ERASE SETROPTS value to ERASE(ALL) this allows DASD datasets to be erased when deleted. Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: -Issue the RACF Command SETR LIST to show the status of RACF Controls including the status of the ERASE options. -Take the appropriate actions to ensure that the SETR ERASE(ALL) has been issued to enable Erase On Scratch for all datasets.

Checks: C-25405r514884_chk

This applies to non-SMS volumes. For SMS-Managed volumes this is Not Applicable. Ask the system administrator for all documents and procedures that apply to Storage Management, including identification of the DASD backup data sets and associated storage management userids. From the ISPF Command enter: RL User for each identified Userid. Review storage management userids, if the following guidance is true, this is not a finding. Storage management userids will not be given the "OPERATIONS" attribute. Storage management userids will be defined with the "PROTECTED" attribute. Storage management userids are permitted to the appropriate "STGADMIN" profiles in the "FACILITY" class for SMS-managed volumes. Storage management userids assigned to storage management tasks (e.g., volume backup, data set archive and restore, etc.) are given access to data sets using "DASDVOL" and/or "GDASDVOL" profiles for non-SMS-managed volumes. NOTE: "DASDVOL" profiles will not work with SMS-managed volume. "FACILITY" class profiles must be used instead. If "DFSMS/MVS" is used to perform DASD management operations, "FACILITY" class profiles may also be used to authorize storage management operations to non-SMS-managed volumes in lieu of using "DASDVOL" profiles. Therefore, not all volumes may be defined to the "DASDVOL/GDASDVOL" resource classes, and not all storage management userids may be represented in the profile access lists.

Fix: F-25393r514885_fix

Note: This applies to non-SMS volumes. Refer to the System Managed Storage group (i.e., ZSMSnnnn) for requirements for System managed Storage. Evaluate the impact of accomplishing the change. Develop a plan of action and implement the change as required. Ensure that storage management userids do not possess the "OPERATIONS" attribute. A sample command to accomplish this is shown here: ALU <userid> NOOPERATIONS Ensure that storage management userids possess the "PROTECTED" attribute. A sample command to accomplish this is shown here: ALU <userid> NOPASS NOOIDCARD Ensure that storage management userids are permitted to the appropriate "STGADMIN" profiles in the "FACILITY" class for SMS-managed volumes. Ensure that storage management userids are permitted to appropriate "DASDVOL" profiles for non-SMS-managed volumes.

Checks: C-25406r514887_chk

If FTPDATA is configured with the following SMF statements, this is not a finding. FTP.DATA Configuration Statements SMF TYPE119 SMFJES TYPE119 SMFSQL TYPE119 SMFAPPE [Not coded or commented out] SMFDEL [Not coded or commented out] SMFEXIT [Not coded or commented out] SMFLOGN [Not coded or commented out] SMFREN [Not coded or commented out] SMFRETR [Not coded or commented out] SMFSTOR [Not coded or commented out]

Fix: F-25394r868827_fix

Configure SMF options to conform to the specifications in the FTPDATA Configuration Statements below: SMF TYPE119 SMFJES TYPE119 SMFSQL TYPE119 SMFAPPE [Not coded or commented out] SMFDEL [Not coded or commented out] SMFEXIT [Not coded or commented out] SMFLOGN [Not coded or commented out] SMFREN [Not coded or commented out] SMFRETR [Not coded or commented out] SMFSTOR [Not coded or commented out] The FTP Server can provide audit data in the form of SMF records. SMF record type 119, the TCP/IP Statistics record, can be written with the following subtypes: 70 - Append 70 - Delete and Multiple Delete 72 - Invalid Logon Attempt 70 - Rename 70 - Get (Retrieve) and Multiple Get 70 - Put (Store and Store Unique) and Multiple Put SMF data produced by the FTP Server provides transaction information for both successful and unsuccessful FTP commands. This data may provide valuable information for security audit activities. Type 119 records use a more standard format and provide more information.

Checks: C-25407r514890_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: omvs At the input line enter: cd /usr/sbin/ enter ls -alW If the following File permission and user Audit Bits are true, this is not a finding. /usr/sbin/ftpd 1740 fff /usr/sbin/ftpdns 1755 fff /usr/sbin/tftpd 0644 faf cd ls -alW If the following file permission and user Audit Bits are true, this is not a finding. /etc/ftp.data 0744 faf /etc/ftp.banner 0744 faf NOTES: Some of the files listed above are not used in every configuration. The absence of a file is not considered a finding. The /usr/sbin/ftpd and /usr/sbin/ftpdns objects are symbolic links to /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/ftpd and /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/ftpdns respectively. The permission and user audit bits on the targets of the symbolic links must have the required settings. The /etc/ftp.data file may not be the configuration file the server uses. It is necessary to check the SYSFTPD DD statement in the FTP started task JCL to determine the actual file. The TFTP Server does not perform any user identification or authentication, allowing any client to connect to the TFTP Server. Due to this lack of security, the TFTP Server will not be used. The TFTP Client is not secured from use. The permission bits for /usr/sbin/tftpd should be set to 644. The /etc/ftp.banner file may not be the banner file the server uses. It is necessary to check the BANNER statement in the FTP Data configuration file to determine the actual file. Also, the permission bit setting for this file must be set as indicated in the table above. A more restrictive set of permissions is not permitted. The following represents a hierarchy for permission bits from least restrictive to most restrictive: 7 rwx (least restrictive) 6 rw- 3 -wx 2 -w- 5 r-x 4 r-- 1 --x 0 --- (most restrictive) The possible audit bits settings are as follows: f log for failed access attempts a log for failed and successful access - no auditing

Fix: F-25395r514891_fix

With the assistance of a systems programmer with UID(0) and/or SUPERUSER access, configure the UNIX permission bits and user audit bits on the HFS directories and files for the FTP Server to conform to the specifications in the table below: FTP Server HFS Object Security Settings File Permission Bits User Audit Bits /usr/sbin/ftpd 1740 fff /usr/sbin/ftpdns 1755 fff /usr/sbin/tftpd 0644 faf /etc/ftp.data 0744 faf /etc/ftp.banner 0744 faf The /usr/sbin/ftpd and /usr/sbin/ftpdns objects are symbolic links to /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/ftpd and /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/ftpdns respectively. The permission and user audit bits on the targets of the symbolic links must have the required settings. The TFTP Server does not perform any user identification or authentication, allowing any client to connect to the TFTP Server. Due to this lack of security, the TFTP Server will not be used. The TFTP Client is not secured from use. The /etc/ftp.data file may not be the configuration file the server uses. It is necessary to check the SYSFTPD DD statement in the FTP started task JCL to determine the actual file. The /etc/ftp.banner file may not be the banner file the server uses. It is necessary to check the BANNER statement in the FTP Data configuration file to determine the actual file. The following represents a hierarchy for permission bits from least restrictive to most restrictive: 7 rwx (least restrictive) 6 rw- 3 -wx 2 -w- 5 r-x 4 r-- 1 --x 0 --- (most restrictive) The possible audit bits settings are as follows: f log for failed access attempts a log for failed and successful access - no auditing Some of the files listed above (e.g., /etc/ftp.data) are not used in every configuration. While the absence of a file is generally not a security issue, the existence of a file that has not been properly secured can often be an issue. Therefore, all files that do exist should have the specified permission and audit bit settings. The following commands can be used (from a user account with an effective UID(0)) to update the permission bits and audit bits: chmod 1740 /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/ftpd chaudit rwx=f /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/ftpd chmod 1755 /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/ftpdns chaudit rwx=f /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/ftpdns chmod 0744 /etc/ftp.data chaudit w=sf,rx+f /etc/ftp.data chmod 0744 /etc/ftp.banner chaudit w=sf,rx+f /etc/ftp.banner

Checks: C-25408r514893_chk

Refer to the FTP server Started task (usually FTPD). Refer to the dataset defined on the SYSFTPD DD statement. If WRITE and ALLOCATE access to the data set containing the FTP Data configuration file is restricted to systems programming personnel, this is not a finding. Note: READ access to all authenticated users is permitted. If WRITE and ALLOCATE access to the data set containing the FTP Data configuration file is logged, this is not a finding. If WRITE and ALLOCATE access to the data set containing the FTP banner file is restricted to systems programming personnel, this is not a finding. Note: READ access to the data set containing the FTP banner file is permitted to all authenticated users. Notes: The MVS data sets mentioned above are not used in every configuration. Absence of a data set will not be considered a finding. The data set containing the FTP Data configuration file is determined by checking the SYSFTPD DD statement in the FTP started task JCL. The data set containing the FTP banner file is determined by checking the BANNER statement in the FTP Data configuration file.

Fix: F-25396r514894_fix

Review the data set access authorizations defined to the ACP for the FTP.DATA and FTP.BANNER files. Configure these data sets to be protected as follows: The data set containing the FTP.DATA configuration file allows read access to all authenticated users and all other access is restricted to systems programming personnel. All Write and Allocate access to the data set containing the FTP.DATA configuration file is logged. The data set containing the FTP banner file allows read access to all authenticated users and all other access is restricted to systems programming personnel.

Checks: C-25409r572015_chk

Refer to the FTP.DATA file specified on the SYSFTPD DD statement in the FTP started task JCL. The SYSFTPD DD statement is optional. The search order for FTP.DATA is: /etc/ftp.data SYSFTPD DD statement jobname.FTP.DATA SYS1.TCPPARMS(FTPDATA) tcpip.FTP.DATA Examine the BANNER statement. Ensure the BANNER statement in the FTP Data configuration file specifies an HFS file or data set that contains a logon banner with the Standard Mandatory DoD Notice and Consent Banner. The below banner is mandatory and deviations are not permitted except as authorized in writing by the DoD Chief Information Officer. The thrust of this new policy is to make it clear that there is no expectation of privacy when using DoD information systems and all use of DoD information systems is subject to searching, auditing, inspecting, seizing, and monitoring, even if some personal use of a system is permitted: STANDARD MANDATORY DOD NOTICE AND CONSENT BANNER You are accessing a U.S. Government (USG) Information System (IS) that is provided for USG-authorized use only. By using this IS (which includes any device attached to this IS), you consent to the following conditions: -The USG routinely intercepts and monitors communications on this IS for purposes including, but not limited to, penetration testing, COMSEC monitoring, network operations and defense, personnel misconduct (PM), law enforcement (LE), and counterintelligence (CI) investigations. -At any time, the USG may inspect and seize data stored on this IS. -Communications using, or data stored on, this IS are not private, are subject to routine monitoring, interception, and search, and may be disclosed or used for any USG authorized purpose. -This IS includes security measures (e.g., authentication and access controls) to protect USG interests--not for your personal benefit or privacy. -Notwithstanding the above, using this IS does not constitute consent to PM, LE or CI investigative searching or monitoring of the content of privileged communications, or work product, related to personal representation or services by attorneys, psychotherapists, or clergy, and their assistants. Such communications and work product are private and confidential. See User Agreement for details. If the BANNER statement in the FTP Data configuration file does not specify an HFS file or z/OS data set that contains the Standard Mandatory DoD Notice and Consent Banner, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25397r572016_fix

Ensure the BANNER statement in the FTP Data configuration file specifies an HFS file or z/OS data set that contains a logon Standard Mandatory DoD Notice and Consent Banner. The below banner is mandatory and deviations are not permitted except as authorized in writing by the DoD Chief Information Officer. The thrust of this new policy is to make it clear that there is no expectation of privacy when using DoD information systems and all use of DoD information systems is subject to searching, auditing, inspecting, seizing, and monitoring, even if some personal use of a system is permitted: STANDARD MANDATORY DOD NOTICE AND CONSENT BANNER You are accessing a U.S. Government (USG) Information System (IS) that is provided for USG-authorized use only. By using this IS (which includes any device attached to this IS), you consent to the following conditions: -The USG routinely intercepts and monitors communications on this IS for purposes including, but not limited to, penetration testing, COMSEC monitoring, network operations and defense, personnel misconduct (PM), law enforcement (LE), and counterintelligence (CI) investigations. -At any time, the USG may inspect and seize data stored on this IS. -Communications using, or data stored on, this IS are not private, are subject to routine monitoring, interception, and search, and may be disclosed or used for any USG authorized purpose.

Checks: C-25410r514899_chk

Refer to the Data configuration file specified on the SYSFTPD DD statement in the FTP started task JCL. If the BANNER statement is coded, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25398r514900_fix

Configure the FTP configuration to include the BANNER statement.

Checks: C-25412r514905_chk

Refer to the Data configuration file specified on the SYSFTPD DD statement in the FTP started task JCL. If the UMASK statement is coded with a value of 077, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25400r514906_fix

Configure the FTP configuration to include the UMASK statement with a value of 077. If the FTP Server requires a UMASK value less restrictive than 077, requirements should be justified and documented with the ISSO.

Checks: C-25413r514908_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: RL Program * If Program resources TFTPD and EZATD are defined to the PROGRAM resource class with a UACC(NONE), this is not a finding. The library name where these programs are located is SYS1.TCPIP.SEZALOAD. If no access to the program resources TFTPD and EZATD is permitted, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25401r767084_fix

Evaluate the impact of implementing the following change. Develop a plan of action and implement the change as required. Define the EZATD program and its alias TFTPD to RACF with no access granted. The following commands provide a sample of how this can be accomplished. rdef program tftpd addmem('sys1.tcpip.sezaload'//nopadchk) - data('Reference SRR PDI # IFTP0090') - audit(all(read)) UACC(none) owner(admin) rdef program ezatd - addmem('sys1.tcpip.sezaload'//nopadchk) - data('Reference SRR PDI # IFTP0090') - audit(all(read)) UACC(none) owner(admin) A PROGRAM class refresh will be necessary and can be accomplished with the command: setr when(program) refresh

Checks: C-25414r868829_chk

Refer to the Data configuration file specified on the SYSFTPD DD statement in the FTP started task JCL. Refer to the file(s) allocated by the STEPLIB DD statement in the FTP started task JCL. Refer to the libraries specified in the system Linklist and LPA. If any FTP Server exits are in use, identify them and validate that they were reviewed for integrity and approved by the site AO. If the following items are in effect for FTP Server user exits, this is not a finding: The FTCHKCMD, FTCHKIP, FTCHKJES, FTCHKPWD, FTPSMFEX, and FTPOSTPR modules are not located in the FTP daemon's STEPLIB, Linklist, or LPA. NOTE: The ISPF ISRFIND utility can be used to search the system Linklist and LPA for specific modules.

Fix: F-25402r514912_fix

Review the configuration statements in the FTP.DATA file. Review the FTP daemon STEPLIB, system Linklist, and Link Pack Area libraries. If FTP Server exits are enabled or present, and have not been approved by the site ISSM and not securely written and implemented by the site systems programmer, they should not be installed. Verify that none of the following exits are installed unless they have met the requirements listed above: FTCHKCMD FTCHKIP FTCHKJES FTCHKPWD FTPOSTPR FTPSMFEX

Checks: C-25415r868831_chk

From z/OS command screen enter: ListUser FTPD OMVS (FTPD is usual name of the FTP daemon) If all of the following are true, this is not a finding. If either of the following is untrue, this is a finding. -The FTPD userid is defined as a PROTECTED userid. -The FTPD userid has the following z/OS UNIX attributes: UID(0), HOME directory '/', shell program /bin/sh. From z/OS command screen enter: RList STARTED FTPD If a matching entry in the STARTED resource class exists enabling the use of the standard userid and appropriate group, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25403r868832_fix

Define the FTP daemon userid and a matching entry in the STARTED resource class enabling the use of the standard userid and an appropriate group. Define the FTPD userid as a PROTECTED userid. Define the FTPD userid with the following z/OS UNIX attributes: UID(0), HOME directory '/', shell program /bin/sh. Sample commands to accomplish these requirements are shown here: Add the FTPD userid: AU FTPD NAME('STC, FTP Daemon') NOPASSWORD NOOIDCARD DFLTGRP(STCTCPX) OWNER(STCTCPX) OMVS(UID(0) HOME('/') PROGRAM('/bin/sh')) RDEF STARTED FTPD.** UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) STDATA(USER(=MEMBER) GROUP(STCTCPX) TRACE(YES)) Additional permissions may be required. See SYS1.TCPIP.SEZAINST(EZARACF) or IBM Comm Server: IP Config Guide.

Checks: C-25416r514917_chk

Refer to the Data configuration file specified on the SYSFTPD DD statement in the FTP started task JCL. If the INACTIVE statement is coded with a value between 1 and 900 (seconds), this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25404r514918_fix

Configure the FTP configuration to include an Inactive statement with a value between 1 and 900 (seconds).

Checks: C-25417r514920_chk

Refer to the FTPD started task procedure. If the SYSTCPD and SYSFTPD DD statements specify the TCP/IP Data and FTP Data configuration files respectively, this is not a finding. If the ANONYMOUS keyword is not coded on the PARM parameter on the EXEC statement, this is not a finding. If the ANONYMOUS=logonid combination is not coded on the PARM parameter on the EXEC statement, this is not a finding. If the INACTIVE keyword is not coded on the PARM parameter on the EXEC statement, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25405r868834_fix

Review the FTP daemon's started task JCL. Ensure that the ANONYMOUS and INACTIVE startup parameters are not specified and configuration file names are specified on the appropriate DD statements. The FTP daemon program can accept parameters in the JCL procedure that is used to start the daemon. The ANONYMOUS and ANONYMOUS= keywords are designed to allow anonymous FTP connections. The INACTIVE keyword is designed to set the timeout value for inactive connections. Control of these options is recommended through the configuration file statements rather than the startup parameters. The systems programmer responsible for supporting ICS will ensure that the startup parameters for the FTP daemon does not include the ANONYMOUS, ANONYMOUS=, or INACTIVE keywords. During initialization the FTP daemon searches multiple locations for the TCPIP.DATA and FTP.DATA files according to fixed sequences. In the daemon's started task JCL, Data Definition (DD) statements will be used to specify the locations of the files. The SYSTCPD DD statement identifies the TCPIP.DATA file and the SYSFTPD DD statement identifies the FTP.DATA file. The systems programmer responsible for supporting ICS will ensure that the FTP daemon's started task JCL specifies the SYSTCPD and SYSFTPD DD statements for configuration files.

Checks: C-25418r514923_chk

Refer to SYS1.PARMLIB (JES2PARM) For each node entry If all JES2 defined NJE nodes and RJE workstations have a profile defined in the FACILITY resource class, this is not a finding. Notes: Nodename is the NAME parameter value specified on the NODE statement. Review the JES2 parameters for NJE node definitions by searching for NODE( in the report. Workstation is RMTnnnn, where nnnn is the number on the RMT statement. Review the JES2 parameters for RJE workstation definitions by searching for RMT( in the report. NJE.* and RJE.* profiles will force userid and password protection of all NJE and RJE connections respectively. This method is acceptable in lieu of using discrete profiles.

Fix: F-25406r514924_fix

Configure associated PROFILEs TO exist for all RJE/NJE sources and review the authorizations for these remote facilities.

Checks: C-25419r514926_chk

Refer the JES2PARM member of SYS1.PARMLIB. Review the following resources in the RACF JESINPUT resource class: INTRDR (internal reader for batch jobs) nodename (NJE node) OFFn.* (spool offload receiver) Rnnnn (RJE workstation) RDRnn (local card reader) STCINRDR (internal reader for started tasks) TSUINRDR (internal reader for TSO logons) Note: If any of the following are not defined within the JES2 parameters, the resource in the JESINPUT resource class does not have to be defined. -Nodename is the NAME parameter in the NODE statement. Review the NJE node definitions by searching for NODE( in the report. -OFFn, where n is the number of the offload receiver. Review the spool offload receiver definitions by searching for OFF( in the report. -Rnnnn, where nnnn is the number of the remote workstation. Review the RJE node definitions by searching for RMT( in the report. -RDRnn, where nn is the number of the reader. Review the reader definitions by searching for RDR( in the report. If the JESINPUT resource class is active, this is not a finding. If the resources detailed above are protected by generic and/or fully qualified profiles defined to the JESINPUT resource class, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25407r767086_fix

Review the following resources in the JESINPUT resource class: INTRDR (internal reader for batch jobs) nodename (NJE node) OFFn.* (spool offload receiver) Rnnnn (RJE workstation) RDRnn (local card reader) STCINRDR (internal reader for started tasks) TSUINRDR (internal reader for TSO logons) Note: If any of the following are not defined within the JES2 parameters, the resource in the JESINPUT resource class does not have to be defined. -Nodename is the NAME parameter in the NODE statement. Review the JES2 parameters for NJE node definitions by searching for NODE( in the report. -OFFn, where n is the number of the offload receiver. Review the JES2 parameters for spool offload receiver definitions by searching for OFF( in the report. -Rnnnn, where nnnn is the number of the remote workstation. Review the JES2 parameters for RJE node definitions by searching for RMT( in the report. -RDRnn, where nn is the number of the reader. Review the JES2 parameters for reader definitions by searching for RDR( in the report. Define the JESINPUT resource class to the ACTIVE CLASSES in RACF SETROPTS. Configure the resources detailed above to be protected by generic and/or fully qualified profiles defined to the JESINPUT resource class. Examples: setr classact(jesinput) setr generic(jesinput) rdef jesinput intrdr UACC(none) owner(admin) audit(failures(read) success(update)) data('Per SRR PDI ZJES0021') pe intrdr cl(jesinput) id(<syspsmpl>) pe intrdr cl(jesinput) id(*) /* all users */

Checks: C-25420r514929_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: RL JESINPUT * If the RACF resources and/or generic equivalent identified below are defined with access restricted to the appropriate personnel, this is not a finding. INTRDR nodename OFFn.* OFFn.JR OFFn.SR Rnnnn.RDm RDRnn STCINRDR TSUINRDR and/or TSOINRDR Note: Examples of appropriate might be access to the offload input sources is limited to systems personnel (e.g., operations staff) as directed by site operations and the site security plan.

Fix: F-25408r514930_fix

Configure access for resources defined to the JESINPUT resource class to restrict to the appropriate personnel. Grant read access to authorized users for each of the following input sources: INTRDR nodename OFFn.* OFFn.JR OFFn.SR Rnnnn.RDm RDRnn STCINRDR TSUINRDR and/or TSOINRDR The resource definition will be generic if all of the resources of the same type have identical access controls (e.g., if all off load receivers are equivalent).

Checks: C-25421r514932_chk

Refer the JES2PARM member of SYS1.PARMLIB. Review the following resources in the RACF WRITER resource class: JES2.** (backstop profile) JES2.LOCAL.OFFn.* (spool offload transmitter) JES2.LOCAL.OFFn.ST (spool offload SYSOUT transmitter) JES2.LOCAL.OFFn.JT (spool offload job transmitter) JES2.LOCAL.PRTn (local printer) JES2.LOCAL.PUNn (local punch) JES2.NJE.nodename (NJE node) JES2.RJE.Rnnnn.PRm (remote printer) JES2.RJE.Rnnnn.PUm (remote punch) -JES2 is typically the name of the JES2 subsystem. Refer to the SUBSYS report and locate the entry with the description of PRIMARY JOB ENTRY SUBSYSTEM. The SUBSYSTEM NAME of this entry is the name of the JES2 subsystem. -OFFn, where n is the number of the offload transmitter. Determine the numbers by searching for OFF( in the JES2 parameters. -PRTn, where n is the number of the local printer. Determine the numbers by searching for PRT( in the JES2 parameters. -PUNn, where n is the number of the local card punch. Determine the numbers by searching for PUN( in the JES2 parameters. -Nodename is the NAME parameter value specified on the NODE statement. Review the JES2 parameters for NJE node definitions by searching for NODE( in the report. -Rnnnn.PRm, where nnnn is the number of the remote workstation and m is the number of the printer. Determine the numbers by searching for .PR in the JES2 parameters. -Rnnnn.PUm, where nnnn is the number of the remote workstation and m is the number of the punch. Determine the numbers by searching for .PU in the JES2 parameters. If the WRITER resource class is active, this is not a finding. If the other resources detailed above are protected by generic and/or fully qualified profiles defined to the WRITER resource class with UACC(NONE), this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25409r514933_fix

Review the following resources in the WRITER resource class: JES2.** (backstop profile) JES2.LOCAL.OFFn.* (spool offload transmitter) JES2.LOCAL.OFFn.ST (spool offload SYSOUT transmitter) JES2.LOCAL.OFFn.JT (spool offload job transmitter) JES2.LOCAL.PRTn (local printer) JES2.LOCAL.PUNn (local punch) JES2.NJE.nodename (NJE node) JES2.RJE.Rnnnn.PRm (remote printer) JES2.RJE.Rnnnn.PUm (remote punch) -JES2 is typically the name of the JES2 subsystem. Refer to the SUBSYS report and locate the entry with the description of PRIMARY JOB ENTRY SUBSYSTEM. The SUBSYSTEM NAME of this entry is the name of the JES2 subsystem. -OFFn, where n is the number of the offload transmitter. Determine the numbers by searching for OFF( in the JES2 parameters. -PRTn, where n is the number of the local printer. Determine the numbers by searching for PRT( in the JES2 parameters. -PUNn, where n is the number of the local card punch. Determine the numbers by searching for PUN( in the JES2 parameters. -Nodename is the NAME parameter value specified on the NODE statement. Review the JES2 parameters for NJE node definitions by searching for NODE( in the report. -Rnnnn.PRm, where nnnn is the number of the remote workstation and m is the number of the printer. Determine the numbers by searching for .PR in the JES2 parameters. -Rnnnn.PUm, where nnnn is the number of the remote workstation and m is the number of the punch. Determine the numbers by searching for .PU in the JES2 parameters. Define the WRITER resource class to the ACTIVE CLASSES in RACF SETROPTS. Configure the profile JES2.** to have no access in the WRITER resource class. Configure the resources detailed above to be protected by generic and/or fully qualified profiles defined to the WRITER resource class. Examples: setr classact(writer) setr gencmd(writer) generic(writer) setr raclist(writer) RDEF WRITER JES2.** owner(admin) AUDIT(ALL) UACC(NONE) - data('Reference SRR PDI ZJES0031') RDEF WRITER JES2.LOCAL.** owner(admin) AUDIT(ALL) UACC(NONE) - data('Reference SRR PDI ZJES0031') RDEF WRITER JES2.LOCAL.OFF*.JT owner(admin) audit(ALL) UACC(NONE) - data('Reference SRR PDI ZJES0031') RDEF WRITER JES2.LOCAL.OFF*.ST owner(admin) audit(ALL) UACC(NONE) - data('Reference SRR PDI ZJES0031') RDEF WRITER JES2.LOCAL.PRT* owner(admin) audit(ALL) UACC(NONE) - data('Reference SRR PDI ZJES0031') RDEF WRITER JES2.LOCAL.PUN* owner(admin) audit(ALL) UACC(NONE) - data('Reference SRR PDI ZJES0031') RDEF WRITER JES2.NJE.** owner(admin) audit(ALL) UACC(NONE) - data('Reference SRR PDI ZJES0031') RDEF WRITER JES2.RJE.** owner(admin) audit(ALL) UACC(NONE) - data('Reference SRR PDI ZJES0031') pe JES2.** cl(writer) id(<syspsmpl>) pe JES2.LOCAL.** cl(writer) id(<syspsmpl>) pe JES2.LOCAL.OFF*.JT cl(writer) id(<syspsmpl>) pe JES2.LOCAL.OFF*.ST cl(writer) id(<syspsmpl>) pe JES2.LOCAL.PRT* cl(writer) id(<syspsmpl>) pe JES2.LOCAL.PUN* cl(writer) id(<syspsmpl>) pe JES2.NJE.** cl(writer) id(<syspsmpl>) pe JES2.RJE.** cl(writer) id(<syspsmpl>) setr racl(writer) Ref

Checks: C-25422r868839_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: RL WRITER * If the RACF resources and/or generic equivalent identified below are defined with access restricted to the appropriate personnel, this is not a finding. JES2.LOCAL.devicename JES2.LOCAL.OFFn.* JES2.LOCAL.OFFn.JT JES2.LOCAL.OFFn.ST JES2.LOCAL.PRTn JES2.LOCAL.PUNn JES2.NJE.nodename JES2.RJE.devicename Note: Examples of appropriate restriction might be access to the offload input sources is limited to systems personnel (e.g., operations staff) as directed by site operations and the site security plan.

Fix: F-25410r868840_fix

Configure access authorization for resources defined to the WRITER resource class to be restricted to the operators and system programmers on a classified system only. Define resources in the ACP's respective WRITER class for each of the following output destinations: JES2.LOCAL.devicename JES2.LOCAL.OFFn.* JES2.LOCAL.OFFn.JT JES2.LOCAL.OFFn.ST JES2.LOCAL.PRTn JES2.LOCAL.PUNn JES2.NJE.nodename JES2.RJE.devicename

Checks: C-25423r514938_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETRopt list If the JESSPOOL resource class is active, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25411r514939_fix

Configure the JESSPOOL resource class to be active: Use the RACF Command: SETROPTS CLASSACT(JESSPOOL).

Checks: C-25424r514941_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: RL OPERCMS * JES2 is typically the name of the JES2 subsystem. Refer to the SUBSYS report and locate the entry with the description of PRIMARY JOB ENTRY SUBSYSTEM. The SUBSYSTEM NAME of this entry is the name of the JES2 subsystem. If the JES2.UPDATE.JESNEWS resource is defined to the OPERCMDS resource class, this is not a finding. If access authorization to the JES2.UPDATE.JESNEWS resource in the OPERCMDS class restricts CONTROL access to the appropriate personnel (i.e., users responsible for maintaining the JES News data set), this is not a finding. If all access to the JES2.UPDATE.JESNEWS resource is logged, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25412r514942_fix

Refer to "Protecting JESNEWS" in Chapter 7 of the JES2 Init & Tuning Guide. a) Ensure the following items are in effect: 1) The JES2.UPDATE.JESNEWS resource is defined to the OPERCMDS resource class with a default access of NONE and all access is logged. NOTE: JES2 is typically the name of the JES2 subsystem. Refer to the SUBSYS report and locate the entry with the description of PRIMARY JOB ENTRY SUBSYSTEM. The SUBSYSTEM NAME of this entry is the name of the JES2 subsystem. 2) Access authorization to the JES2.UPDATE.JESNEWS resource in the OPERCMDS class restricts CONTROL access to the appropriate personnel (i.e., users responsible for maintaining the JES News data set) and all access is logged. Examples of setting up proper protection are shown here: RDEF OPERCMDS JES2.UPDATE.JESNEWS UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) DATA('COMPLY WITH ZJES0042') PERMIT JES2.UPDATE.JESNEWS CLASS(OPERCMDS) ID(<syspsmpl>) ACCESS(CONTROL)

Checks: C-25425r514944_chk

Refer to the JESPARM member of SYS1.PARMLIB. Review the JES2 parameters to determine the localnodeid by searching for OWNNODE in the NJEDEF statement, and then searching for NODE(nnnn) (where nnnn is the value specified by OWNNODE). The NAME parameter value specified on this NODE statement is the localnodeid. Another method is to issue the JES2 command $D NODE,NAME,OWNNODE=YES to obtain the NAME of the OWNNODE. From the ISPF Command Shell enter: RL JESSPOOL * Review the following resources defined to the JESSPOOL resource class: localnodeid.JES2.$TRCLOG.taskid.*.JESTRACE localnodeid.+MASTER+.SYSLOG.jobid.*.SYSLOG or localnodeid.+BYPASS+.SYSLOG.jobid.-.SYSLOG NOTE: These resource profiles may be more generic as long as they pertain directly to the JESTRACE and SYSLOG data sets. For example: localnodeid.JES2.*.*.*.JESTRACE localnodeid.+MASTER+.*.*.*.SYSLOG or localnodeid.+BYPASS+.*.*.*.SYSLOG If Userid(s) associated with external writer(s) have complete access, this is not a finding. Note: An external writer is an STC that removes data sets from the JES spool. In this case, it is responsible for archiving the JESTRACE and SYSLOG data sets. The STC default name is XWTR and the external writer program is called IASXWR00. If Systems personnel and security administrators responsible for diagnosing JES2 and z/OS problems have complete access, this is not a finding. If Application Development and Application Support personnel responsible for diagnosing application problems have READ access to the SYSLOG resource, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25413r767088_fix

Configure RACF access authorization for resources defined to the JESTRACE and SYSLOG resources in the JESSPOOL resource class to be restricted to the appropriate personnel a detailed below. Review the following resources defined to the JESSPOOL resource class: localnodeid.JES2.$TRCLOG.taskid.*.JESTRACE localnodeid.+MASTER+.SYSLOG.jobid.*.SYSLOG or localnodeid.+BYPASS+.SYSLOG.jobid.*.SYSLOG Note: These resource profiles may be more generic as long as they pertain directly to the JESTRACE and SYSLOG data sets. For example: localnodeid.JES2.$TRCLOG.*.** localnodeid.+MASTER+.SYSLOG.*.** or localnodeid.+BYPASS+.SYSLOG.*.** Note: Review the JES2 parameters to determine the localnodeid by searching for OWNNODE in the NJEDEF statement, and then searching for NODE(nnnn) (where nnnn is the value specified by OWNNODE). The NAME parameter value specified on this NODE statement is the localnodeid. Another method is to issue the JES2 command $D NODE,NAME,OWNNODE=YES to obtain the NAME of the OWNNODE. Ensure that access authorization for the resources mentioned above is restricted to the following: Userid(s) associated with external writer(s) can have complete access. Note: An external writer is a STC that removes data sets from the JES spool. In this case, it is responsible for archiving the JESTRACE and SYSLOG data sets. The STC default name is XWTR and the external writer program is called IASXWR00. Systems personnel and security administrators responsible for diagnosing JES2 and z/OS problems can have complete access. Application Development and Application Support personnel responsible for diagnosing application problems can have READ access to the SYSLOG resource. Examples: RDEFINE JESSPOOL localnodeid.JES2.$TRCLOG.*.** audit(failures(read)) UACC(none) - data('Reference srr finding ZJES0044 ') owner(admin) RDEFINE JESSPOOL localnodeid.+MASTER+.SYSLOG.*.** audit(failures(read)) UACC(none) - data('Reference srr finding ZJES0044') owner(admin) or RDEFINE JESSPOOL localnodeid.+BYPASS+.SYSLOG.*.** audit(failures(read)) UACC(none) - data('Reference srr finding ZJES0044') owner(admin) PE localnodeid.JES2.$TRCLOG.** cl(jesspool) id(<syspsmpl> <secasmpl>) acc(a) PE localnodeid.+MASTER+.SYSLOG.*.** cl(jesspool) id(<syspsmpl> <secasmpl>) acc(a) PE localnodeid.+MASTER+.SYSLOG.*.** cl(jesspool) id(<appdpsmpl> <appssmpl>) acc(r) or PE localnodeid.+BYPASS+.SYSLOG.*.** cl(jesspool) id(<syspsmpl> <secasmpl>) acc(a) PE localnodeid.+BYPASS+.SYSLOG.*.** cl(jesspool) id(<appdpsmpl> <appssmpl>) acc(r)

Checks: C-25426r868842_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: RL JESSPOOL * Review the accesses to the JESSPOOL resources. If the following guidance is true, this is not a finding. Review the JESSPOOL report for resource permissions with the following naming convention. These profiles may be fully qualified, be specified as generic, or be specified with masking as indicated below: localnodeid.userid.jobname.jobid.dsnumber.name localnodeid The name of the node on which the SYSIN or SYSOUT data set currently resides. userid The userid associated with the job. This is the userid RACF uses for validation purposes when the job runs. jobname The name that appears in the name field of the JOB statement. jobid The job number JES2 assigned to the job. dsnumber The unique data set number JES2 assigned to the spool data set. A D is the first character of this qualifier. name The name of the data set specified in the DSN= parameter of the DD statement. If the JCL did not specify DSN= on the DD statement that creates the spool data set, JES2 uses a question mark (?). All users have access to their own JESSPOOL resources. The localnodeid. resources are restricted to only system programmers, operators, and automated operations personnel with access of ALTER. All access will be logged. (localnodeid. resource includes all generic and/or masked permissions, example: localnodeid.**, localnodeid.*, etc.) The JESSPOOL localnodeid.userid.jobname.jobid.dsnumber.name, whether generic and/or masked, can be made available to users when approved by the ISSO. Access will be identified at the minimum access for the user to accomplish the users function. UPDATE, CONTROL, and ALTER access will be logged. An example is team members within a team, providing the capability to view, help, and/or debug other team member jobs/processes. CSSMTP will be restricted to localnodeid.userid.jobname.jobid.dsnumber.name, whether generic and/or masked, when approved by the ISSO. All access will be logged. Spooling products users (CA-SPOOL, CA View, etc.) will be restricted to localnodeid.userid.jobname.jobid.dsnumber.name, whether generic and/or masked, when approved by the ISSO. Logging of access is not required.

Fix: F-25414r868843_fix

Configure accesses for JESSPOOL resources as detailed below. The JESSPOOL may have more restrictive security at the direction of the ISSO. The JESSPOOL resources may be fully qualified, be specified as generic, or be specified with masking as indicated below: localnodeid.userid.jobname.jobid.dsnumber.name localnodeid The name of the node on which the SYSIN or SYSOUT data set currently resides. userid The userid associated with the job. This is the userid used for validation purposes when the job runs. jobname The name that appears in the name field of the JOB statement. jobid The job number JES2 assigned to the job. dsnumber The unique data set number JES2 assigned to the spool data set. A D is the first character of this qualifier. name The name of the data set specified in the DSN= parameter of the DD statement. If the JCL did not specify DSN= on the DD statement that creates the spool data set, JES2 uses a question mark (?). By default a user has access only to that user's own JESSPOOL resources. However, situations exist where a user legitimately requires access to jobs that run under another user's userid. In particular, if a user routes SYSOUT to an external writer, the external writer should have access to that user's SYSOUT. The localnodeid. resource will be restricted to only system programmers, operators, and automated operations personnel with access of ALTER. All access will be logged. (localnodeid. resource includes all generic and/or masked permissions, example: localnodeid.**, localnodeid.*, etc.) RDEF JESSPOOL localnodeid.** UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) DATA('PROTECT JESSPOOL AT HIGH LEVEL, REF ZJES0046') PE localnodeid.** CL(JESSPOOL) ID(syspsmpl) ACC(A) The JESSPOOL localnodeid.userid.jobname.jobid.dsnumber.name, whether generic and/or masked, can be made available to users when approved by the ISSO. Access will be identified at the minimum access for the user to accomplish the users function, SERVICE(READ, UPDATE, DELETE, ADD). All access will be logged. An example is team members within a team, providing the capability to view, help, and/or debug other team member jobs/processes. If frequent situations occur where users working on a common project require selective access to each other's jobs, the installation may delegate to the individual users the authority to grant access, but only with the approval of the ISSO. RDEF JESSPOOL localnode.userid.jobname.jobid.dsnumber.name - UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) - DATA('PROTECT JESSPOOL, REF ZJES0046') PE localnode.userid.jobname.jobid.dsnumber.name CL(JESSPOOL) ID(<users_or_groups>) ACC(R) If IBM's SDSF product is installed on the system, resources defined to the JESSPOOL resource class control functions related to jobs, output groups, and SYSIN/SYSOUT data sets on various SDSF panels. CSSMTP will not be granted to the JESSPOOL resource of the high-level "node." or "localnodeid.". CSSMTP can have access to the specific approved JESSPOOL resources, minimally qualified to the node.userid. and all access will be logged. This will ensure system records who (userid) sent traffic to CSSMTP, when, and what job/process. Spooling products users (CA-SPOOL, CA View, etc.) will be restricted to localnodeid.userid.jobname.jobid.dsnumber.name, whether generic and/or masked, when approved by the ISSO. Logging of access is not required. Conduct a review of JESSPOOL resource rules. If a rule has been determined not to have been used within the last two years, the rule must be removed.

Checks: C-25427r514950_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: RList OPERCMDS * If the JES2.** resource is defined to the OPERCMDS class with an access of NONE and all access is logged, this is not a finding. If access to JES2 system commands defined in the IBM z/OS JES2 Commands is restricted to the appropriate personnel (e.g., operations staff, systems programming personnel, general users), as determined in the documented site Security Plan, this is not a finding. If access to specific JES2 system commands is logged as indicated in the documented site Security Plan, this is not a finding. Note: Display commands and others as deemed by the site IAW site security plan may be allowed for all users with no logging.

Fix: F-25415r514951_fix

Extended MCS support allows the installation to control the use of JES2 system commands through the ESM. These commands are subject to various types of potential abuse. For this reason, it is necessary to place restrictions on the JES2 system commands that can be entered by particular operators. Some commands are particularly dangerous and should only be used when less drastic options have been exhausted. Misuse of these commands can create a situation in which the only recovery is an IPL. To control access to JES2 system commands, apply the following: implementing security: Define the JES2.** resource in the OPERCMDS class with an access of NONE and all access is logged. Define the JES2 system commands as specified in the IBM z/OS JES2 Commands to be restricted to the appropriate personnel (e.g., operations staff, systems programming personnel, general users), as determined in the documented site Security Plan. Define the JES2 system commands with proper logging as determined in the documented site Security Plan. Note: Display commands and others as deemed by the site IAW site security plan may be allowed for all users with no logging. Build a command file based on the referenced JES2 Command Table. A sample of the commands in the command file is provided here: RDEF OPERCMDS JES2.** UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) DATA('REQUIRED BY SRR PDI ZJES0052') RDEF OPERCMDS JES2.<command>.** UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) DATA('REQUIRED BY SRR PDI ZJES0052') PE JES2.<command>.** CL(OPERCMDS) ID(<syspsmpl>) ACC(U) SETR RACL(OPERCMDS) REF

Checks: C-25428r514953_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: RList SURROGAT * If no executionuserid.SUBMIT resources are defined to the SURROGAT resource class, this is Not Applicable. For each executionuserid.SUBMIT resource defined to the SURROGAT resource class, if the following items are in true regarding surrogate controls, this is not a finding. -All executionuserid.SUBMIT resources defined to the SURROGAT resource class specify a default access of NONE. -All resource access is logged; at the discretion of the ISSM/ISSO scheduling tasks may be exempted. Access authorization is restricted to scheduling tools, started tasks, or other system applications required for running production jobs. Other users may have minimal access required for running production jobs with documentation properly approved and filed with the site security official (ISSM or equivalent).

Fix: F-25416r514954_fix

Configure the SURROGAT as follows: For executionuserid.SUBMIT resources defined to the SURROGAT resource class, ensure the following items are in effect regarding surrogate controls: All executionuserid.SUBMIT resources defined to the SURROGAT resource class specify a default access of NONE. All resource access is logged; at the discretion of the ISSM/ISSO scheduling tasks may be exempted. Access authorization is restricted to scheduling tools, started tasks or other system applications required for running production jobs. Other users may have minimal access required for running production jobs with documentation properly approved and filed with the site security official (ISSM or equivalent). Consider the following recommendations when implementing security for Surrogate Users: Keep the use of Surrogate Users outside of those granted to the scheduling software to a minimum number of individuals. The simplest configuration is to only use Surrogate resource for the appropriate Scheduling task/software for production scheduling purposes as documented. Temporary use of surrogate resource of the production batch to the scheduling tasks may be allowed for a period for testing by the appropriate specific production Support Team members. Authorization, eligibility, and test period are determined by site policy. Access authorization is restricted to the minimum number of personnel required for running production jobs. However, Surrogate usage should not become the default for all jobs submitted by individual userids (i.e., system programmer must use their assigned individual userids for software installation, duties, whereas a Cross Authorized ACID would normally be utilized for scheduled batch production only and as such must normally be limited to the scheduling task such as CONTROLM) and not granted as a normal daily basis to individual users. Command samples are provided to define/permit SURROGAT profiles: SETR CLASSACT(SURROGAT) SETR GENERIC(SURROGAT) GENCMD(SURROGAT) SETR RACL(SURROGAT) RDEF SURROGAT <batchid>.SUBMIT UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) DATA('SUBMIT JOBS FOR <batchid>, REFERENCE ZJES0060') PE <batchid>.SUBMIT CL(SURROGAT) ID(<authorized user such as CONTROLM>)

Checks: C-25429r514956_chk

Note that this guidance addresses RJE Workstations that are "Dedicated". If an RJE workstation is dedicated, the assumption is that the RJE to host connection is hard-wired between the RJE and host. In this case the RMT definition statement will contain the keyword LINE= which specifies that this RJE is only connected via that one LINE statement. Refer to the JES2PARM member of PARMLIB. If all of the statements below are true, this is not a finding. If any of the statements below are untrue, this is a finding. Review the JES2 parameters for RJE workstation definitions by searching for RMT( in the report. A userid of RMTnnnn is defined to RACF for each RJE workstation, where nnnn is the number on the RMT statement. No userid segments (e.g., TSO, CICS, etc.) are defined. Restricted from accessing all data sets and resources with exception of the corresponding JESINPUT class profile for that remote. NOTE: Execute the JCL in CNTL(IRRUT100) using the RACF RMTnnnn userids as SYSIN input. This report lists all occurrences of these userids within the RACF database, including data set and resource access lists. A FACILITY-Class profile exists in the format RJE.RMTnnnn where nnn identifies the remote number.

Fix: F-25417r514957_fix

Note that this guidance addresses RJE Workstations that are "Dedicated". If an RJE workstation is dedicated, the assumption is that the RJE to host connection is hard-wired between the RJE and host. In this case the RMT definition statement will contain the keyword LINE= which specifies that this RJE is only connected via that one LINE statement. Review the JES2 parameters for RJE workstation definitions by searching for RMT( in the report. Configure the RJE workstation userids to be defined as follows: A userid of RMTnnnn is defined to RACF for each RJE workstation, where nnnn is the number on the RMT statement. No userid segments (e.g., TSO, CICS, etc.) are defined. Restricted from accessing all data sets and resources with exception of the corresponding JESINPUT-class profile for that remote. Review Chapter 17 of the RACF Security Admin Guide. The following is an example that show proper implementation: AG RMTGRP OWNER(ADMIN) SUPGROUP(ADMIN) AU RMT777 NAME('RMT RJE 777') DFLTGRP(RMTGRP) OWNER(RMTGRP) DATA('COMPLY WITH ZJES0011') NOPASS RESTRICTED PE RMT777 CL(JESINPUT) ID(RMT777) Ensure that a FACILITY-Class profile exists in the format RJE.RMTnnnn where nnn identifies the remote number. A command example is shown here: RDEF FACILITY RJE.RMT777 UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) DATA('COMPLY WITH ZJES0011 FOR RJE 777')

Checks: C-25430r868845_chk

Refer to IEASYS00 member in SYS1.PARMLIB Concatenation. Determine proper SMFPRMxx member. Examine the JWT, SWT, and TWT values. If the JWT parameter is greater than "15" minutes, and the system is processing unclassified information, review the following items. If any of these items is true, this is not a finding. -If a session is not terminated, but instead is locked out after "15" minutes of inactivity, a process must be in place that requires user identification and authentication before the session is unlocked. Session lock-out will be implemented through system controls or terminal screen protections. -A system's default time for terminal lock-out or session termination may be lengthened to "30" minutes at the discretion of the ISSM or ISSO. The ISSA and/or ISSO will maintain the documentation for each system with a time-out adjusted beyond the 15-minute recommendation to explain the basis for this decision. -The ISSM and/or ISSO may set selected userids to have a time-out of up to "60" minutes to complete critical reports or transactions without timing out. Each exception must meet the following criteria: -The time-out exception cannot exceed "60" minutes. -A letter of justification fully documenting the user requirement(s) must be submitted and approved by the site ISSM or ISSO. In addition, this letter must identify an alternate means of access control for the terminal(s) involved (e.g., a room that is locked at all times, a room with a cipher lock to limit access, a password protected screen saver set to "30" minutes or less, etc.). -The requirement must be revalidated on an annual basis. If the TWT and SWT values are equal or less than the JWT value, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25418r868846_fix

Configure the SMFPRMxx JWT to "15" minutes for classified systems. The JWT parameter can be greater than "15" minutes if the system is processing unclassified information and the following items are reviewed: -If a session is not terminated, but instead is locked out after "15" minutes of inactivity, a process must be in place that requires user identification and authentication before the session is unlocked. Session lock-out will be implemented through system controls or terminal screen protections. -A system's default time for terminal lock-out or session termination may be lengthened to "30" minutes at the discretion of the ISSM or ISSO. The ISSM and/or ISSO will maintain the documentation for each system with a time-out adjusted beyond the 15-minute recommendation to explain the basis for this decision. -The ISSM and/or ISSO may set selected userids to have a time-out of up to "60" minutes to complete critical reports or transactions without timing out. Each exception must meet the following criteria: -The time-out exception cannot exceed 60 minutes. -A letter of justification fully documenting the user requirement(s) must be submitted and approved by the site ISSM or ISSO. In addition, this letter must identify an alternate means of access control for the terminal(s) involved (e.g., a room that is locked at all times, a room with a cipher lock to limit access, a password protected screen saver set to 30 minutes or less, etc.). -The requirement must be revalidated on an annual basis. Configure any TWT and or SWT to be equal or less than the JWT.

Checks: C-25431r868848_chk

Review the FACILITY resource class for BPX.SMF. If the RACF rules are as follows this is not a finding. BPX.SMF.119.94 - READ allowed for users running the ssh, sftp, or scp client commands. BPX.SMF.119.96 - READ allowed for users running the scp or sftp-server server commands. BPX.SMF.119.97 - READ allowed for users running the scp or sftp client commands. The following profile grants the permitted users the authority to write or test for any SMF record being recorded. Access should be permitted as follows: BPX.SMF - READ access only when documented and justified in Site Security Plan. Documentation should include a reason why a more specific profile is not acceptable.

Fix: F-25419r868849_fix

Configure Facility resource class for BPX.SMF as follows: BPX.SMF.119.94 - READ allowed for users running the ssh, sftp, or scp client commands. BPX.SMF.119.96 - READ allowed for users running the scp or sftp-server server commands. BPX.SMF.119.97 - READ allowed for users running the scp or sftp client commands. The following profile grants the permitted users the authority to write or test for any SMF record being recorded. Access should be permitted as follows: BPX.SMF - READ access only when documented and justified in Site Security Plan. Documentation should include a reason why a more specific profile is not acceptable.

Checks: C-25432r514965_chk

Refer to the Profile configuration file specified on the PROFILE DD statement in the TCPIP started task JCL. If the following configuration statement settings are in effect in the TCP/IP Profile configuration data set, this is not a finding. NOTE: If the INCLUDE statement is coded in the TCP/IP Profile configuration data set, the data set specified on this statement must be checked for the following items as well. The TELNETPARMS SMFINIT statement is coded with the TYPE119 operand within each TELNETPARMS statement block. The TELNETPARMS SMFTERM statement is coded with the TYPE119 operand within each TELNETPARMS statement block. Note: The SMFINIT and SMFTERM statement can appear in both TELNETGLOBAL and TELNETPARM statement blocks. If duplicate statements appear in the TELNETGLOBALS, TELNETPARMS, Telnet uses the last valid statement that was specified.

Fix: F-25420r514966_fix

Configure the TELNETPARMS SMFINIT and SMFTERM statements in the PROFILE.TCPIP file to conform to the requirements specified below. NOTE: If the INCLUDE statement is coded in the TCP/IP Profile configuration file, the data set specified on this statement must be checked for the following items as well. The TELNETPARMS SMFINIT statement is coded with the TYPE119 operand within each TELNETPARMS statement block. The TELNETPARMS SMFTERM statement is coded with the TYPE119 operand within each TELNETPARMS statement block. Note: The SMFINIT and SMFTERM statement can appear in both TELNETGLOBAL and TELNETPARM statement blocks. If duplicate statements appear in the TELNETGLOBALS, TELNETPARMS, Telnet uses the last valid statement that was specified.

Checks: C-25434r514971_chk

Ask the system administrator for the documented process to disable emergency accounts. If there is no documented process, this is a finding. Examine the process, if it does not include procedures to disable emergency accounts after the crisis is resolved or 72 hours, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25422r514972_fix

Develop a process to disable emergency accounts after the crisis is resolved or 72 hours.

Checks: C-25435r514974_chk

Ask the system Administrator for the documented process to notify appropriate personnel when accounts are created. If there is no documented process, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25423r514975_fix

Develop a documented develop a process to notify appropriate personnel when accounts are created.

Checks: C-25436r514977_chk

Ask the system Administrator for the documented process to notify appropriate personnel when accounts are modified. If there is no documented process, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25424r514978_fix

Develop a documented develop a process to notify appropriate personnel when accounts are modified.

Checks: C-25437r514980_chk

Ask the system Administrator for the documented process to notify appropriate personnel when accounts are deleted. If there is no documented process, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25425r514981_fix

Develop a documented develop a process to notify appropriate personnel when accounts are deleted.

Checks: C-25438r514983_chk

Ask the system Administrator for the documented process to notify appropriate personnel when accounts are removed. If there is no documented process, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25426r514984_fix

Develop a documented develop a process to notify appropriate personnel when accounts are removed.

Checks: C-25439r514986_chk

Ask the system Administrator for the documented processes to notify the Information System Security Officers (ISSOs) of account enabling actions. If there is no documented process, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25427r514987_fix

Develop a documented process to notify the Information System Security Officers (ISSOs) of account enabling actions.

Checks: C-25440r868851_chk

Refer to IEASYS00 member in SYS1.PARMLIB Concatenation. Determine proper SMFPRMxx member. If all of the required SMF record types identified below are collected, this is not a finding. IBM SMF Records to be collect at a minimum: 0 (00) - IPL 6 (06) - External Writer/ JES Output Writer/ Print Services Facility (PSF) 7 (07) - [SMF] Data Lost 14 (0E) - INPUT or RDBACK Data Set Activity 15 (0F) - OUTPUT, UPDAT, INOUT, or OUTIN Data Set Activity 17 (11) - Scratch Data Set Status 18 (12) - Rename Non-VSAM Data Set Status 24 (18) - JES2 Spool Offload 25 (19) - JES3 Device Allocation 26 (1A) - JES Job Purge 30 (1E) - Common Address Space Work 32 (20) - TSO/E User Work Accounting 41 (29) - DIV Objects and VLF Statistics 42 (2A) - DFSMS statistics and configuration 43 (2B) - JES Start 45 (2D) - JES Withdrawal/Stop 47 (2F) - JES SIGNON/Start Line (BSC)/LOGON 48 (30) - JES SIGNOFF/Stop Line (BSC)/LOGOFF 49 (31) - JES Integrity 52 (34) - JES2 LOGON/Start Line (SNA) 53 (35) - JES2 LOGOFF/Stop Line (SNA) 54 (36) - JES2 Integrity (SNA) 55 (37) - JES2 Network SIGNON 56 (38) - JES2 Network Integrity 57 (39) - JES2 Network SYSOUT Transmission 58 (3A) - JES2 Network SIGNOFF 60 (3C) - VSAM Volume Data Set Updated 61 (3D) - Integrated Catalog Facility Define Activity 62 (3E) - VSAM Component or Cluster Opened 64 (40) - VSAM Component or Cluster Status 65 (41) - Integrated Catalog Facility Delete Activity 66 (42) - Integrated Catalog Facility Alter Activity 80 (50) - RACF/TOP SECRET Processing 81 (51) - RACF Initialization 82 (52) - ICSF Statistics 83 (53) - RACF Audit Record For Data Sets 90 (5A) - System Status 92 (5C) except subtypes 10, 11 - OpenMVS File System Activity 102 (66) - DATABASE 2 Performance 103 (67) - IBM HTTP Server 110 (6E) - CICS/ESA Statistics 118 (76) - TCP/IP Statistics 119 (77) - TCP/IP Statistics 199 (C7) - TSOMON 230 (E6) - ACF2 or as specified in ACFFDR (vendor-supplied default is 230) 231 (E7) - TSS logs security events under this record type

Fix: F-25428r868852_fix

Ensure that SMF recording options are consistent with those outlined below. IBM SMF Records to be collect at a minimum: 0 (00) - IPL 6 (06) - External Writer/ JES Output Writer/ Print Services Facility (PSF) 7 (07) - [SMF] Data Lost 14 (0E) - INPUT or RDBACK Data Set Activity 15 (0F) - OUTPUT, UPDAT, INOUT, or OUTIN Data Set Activity 17 (11) - Scratch Data Set Status 18 (12) - Rename Non-VSAM Data Set Status 24 (18) - JES2 Spool Offload 25 (19) - JES3 Device Allocation 26 (1A) - JES Job Purge 30 (1E) - Common Address Space Work 32 (20) - TSO/E User Work Accounting 41 (29) - DIV Objects and VLF Statistics 42 (2A) - DFSMS statistics and configuration 43 (2B) - JES Start 45 (2D) - JES Withdrawal/Stop 47 (2F) - JES SIGNON/Start Line (BSC)/LOGON 48 (30) - JES SIGNOFF/Stop Line (BSC)/LOGOFF 49 (31) - JES Integrity 52 (34) - JES2 LOGON/Start Line (SNA) 53 (35) - JES2 LOGOFF/Stop Line (SNA) 54 (36) - JES2 Integrity (SNA) 55 (37) - JES2 Network SIGNON 56 (38) - JES2 Network Integrity 57 (39) - JES2 Network SYSOUT Transmission 58 (3A) - JES2 Network SIGNOFF 60 (3C) - VSAM Volume Data Set Updated 61 (3D) - Integrated Catalog Facility Define Activity 62 (3E) - VSAM Component or Cluster Opened 64 (40) - VSAM Component or Cluster Status 65 (41) - Integrated Catalog Facility Delete Activity 66 (42) - Integrated Catalog Facility Alter Activity 80 (50) - RACF/TOP SECRET Processing 81 (51) - RACF Initialization 82 (52) - ICSF Statistics 83 (53) - RACF Audit Record For Data Sets 90 (5A) - System Status 92 (5C) except subtypes 10, 11 - OpenMVS File System Activity 102 (66) - DATABASE 2 Performance 103 (67) - IBM HTTP Server 110 (6E) - CICS/ESA Statistics 118 (76) - TCP/IP Statistics 119 (77) - TCP/IP Statistics 199 (C7) - TSOMON 230 (E6) - ACF2 or as specified in ACFFDR (vendor-supplied default is 230) 231 (E7) - TSS logs security events under this record type

Checks: C-25441r514992_chk

Verify that any session manger in use displays the Standard Mandatory DoD Notice and Consent Banner before granting access to the system. If the session manager does not display the Standard Mandatory DoD Notice and Consent Banner before granting access to the system, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25429r514993_fix

Configure any session manger in use to display the Standard Mandatory DoD Notice and Consent Banner before granting access to the system.

Checks: C-25442r516751_chk

Refer to IEASYS00 member in SYS1.PARMLIB Concatenation. Determine proper SMFPRMxx member. If the following SMF collection options are specified as stated below, this is not a finding. The settings for several parameters are critical to the collection process: ACTIVE - Activates the collection of SMF data. MAXDORM - Specifies the amount of real time that SMF allows data to remain in an SMF buffer before it is written to a recording data set. Value is site defined. SID - Specifies the system ID to be recorded in all SMF records. SYS(DETAIL) - Controls the level of detail recorded. SYS(INTERVAL) - Ensures the periodic recording of data for long running jobs. SYS - Specifies the types and sub types of SMF records that are to be collected. SYS(TYPE) indicates that the supplied list is inclusive (i.e., specifies the record types to be collected). Record types not listed are not collected. SYS(NOTYPE) indicates that the supplied list is exclusive (i.e., specifies those record types not to be collected). Record types listed are not collected. The site may use either form of this parameter to specify SMF record type collection. However, at a minimum all record types listed.

Fix: F-25430r516752_fix

Ensure that collection options for SMF Data are consistent with options specified below. Review all SMF recording specifications found in SMFPRMxx members. Ensure that SMF recording options used are consistent with those outlined below. The settings for several parameters are critical to the collection process: ACTIVE - Activates the collection of SMF data. MAXDORM(mmss) - Specifies the amount of real time that SMF allows data to remain in an SMF buffer before it is written to a recording data set. Use the MAXDORM parameter to minimize the amount of data lost because of system failure. This value is site determined and should be carefully configured. SID - Specifies the system ID to be recorded in all SMF records. SYS(DETAIL) - Controls the level of detail recorded. SYS(INTERVAL) - Ensures the periodic recording of data for long running jobs. SYS - Specifies the types and sub types of SMF records that are to be collected. SYS(TYPE) indicates that the supplied list is inclusive (i.e., specifies the record types to be collected). Record types not listed are not collected. SYS(NOTYPE) indicates that the supplied list is exclusive (i.e., specifies those record types not to be collected). Record types not listed are not collected. The site may use either form of this parameter to specify SMF record type collection. However, at a minimum all record types listed.

Checks: C-25443r514998_chk

Review the SMF dump procedure in there system. If the output datasets in the procedure have storage capacity to store at least one week's worth of audit data, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25431r514999_fix

Make sure output file and dump procedures allow storage capacity to store one week's worth of audit data.

Checks: C-25444r515001_chk

Ask the system administrator if there is an automated process is in place to collect and retain all SMF data produced on the system. If, based on the information provided, it can be determined that an automated process is in place to collect and retain all SMF data produced on the system, this is not a finding. If it cannot be determined this process exists and is being adhered to, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25432r515002_fix

The ISSO will ensure that an automated process is in place to collect SMF data. Review SMF data collection and retention processes. Develop processes are automatically started to dump SMF collection files immediately upon their becoming full. To ensure that all SMF data is collected in a timely manner, and to reduce the risk of data loss, the site will ensure that automated mechanisms are in place to collect and retain all SMF data produced on the system. Dump the SMF files (MANx) in systems based on the following guidelines: -Dump each SMF file as it fills up during the normal course of daily processing -Dump all remaining SMF data at the end of each processing day or -Establish a process using Audit logging

Checks: C-25445r515004_chk

Refer to IEASYS00 member in SYS1.PARMLIB Concatenation. Determine proper SMFPRMxx member in SYS1.PARMLIB. If BUFUSEWARN is set for "75" (75%) or less, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25433r515005_fix

Configure the BUFUSEWARN statement in SMFPRMxx to "75" (75%) or less.

Checks: C-25446r515007_chk

Refer to IEASYS00 member in SYS1.PARMLIB Concatenation. Determine proper SMFPRMxx member in SYS1.PARMLIB. If NOBUFFS is set to "HALT", this is not a finding. Note: If availability is an overriding concern NOBUFFS can be set to MSG.

Fix: F-25434r515008_fix

Configure NOBUFFS to "HALT" unless availability is an overriding concern then NOBUFFS can be set to MSG.

Checks: C-25447r868854_chk

From UNIX System Services ISPF Shell navigate to ribbon select tools. Select option 1 - Work with Processes. If SNTP Daemon (SNTPD) is not active, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25435r868855_fix

Obtain a copy of this sample procedure from SEZAINST and store it in one of your PROCLIB concatenation data sets. Perform the following step to start SNTPD as a procedure: Invoke the procedure using the system operator start command. The following sample, SEZAINST(SNTPD), shows how to start SNTPD as a procedure: //* //* Sample procedure for the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) //* //* z/OS Communications Server Version 1 Release 13 //* SMP/E Distribution Name: SEZAINST(EZASNPRO) //* //* Copyright: Licensed Materials - Property of IBM //* 5650-ZOS //* Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2015 //* //* Status: CSV2R2 //* //SNTPD EXEC PGM=SNTPD,REGION=4096K,TIME=NOLIMIT, //PARM='/ -d' //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*,DCB=(RECFM=F,LRECL=132,BLKSIZE=132) //SYSIN DD DUMMY //SYSERR DD SYSOUT=* //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=*,DCB=(RECFM=F,LRECL=132,BLKSIZE=132) //CEEDUMP DD SYSOUT=* //SYSABEND DD SYSOUT=*

Checks: C-25448r515013_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: cd /usr/sbin ls -al If the following File permission and user Audit Bits are true, this is not a finding. /usr/sbin/sntpd 1740 faf The following represents a hierarchy for permission bits from least restrictive to most restrictive: 7 rwx (least restrictive) 6 rw- 3 -wx 2 -w- 5 r-x 4 r-- 1 --x 0 --- (most restrictive) The possible audit bits settings are as follows: f log for failed access attempts a log for failed and successful access - no auditing

Fix: F-25436r515014_fix

With the assistance of a systems programmer with UID(0) and/or SUPERUSER access, configure the UNIX permission bits and user audit bits on the SNTPD to conform to the specifications below: /usr/sbin/sntpd 1740 faf

Checks: C-25449r515016_chk

Refer to the CLOCKxx member of PARMLIB. If the ACCURACY parm is not coded, this is a finding. If the ACCURACY parm is coded to "1000", this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25437r515017_fix

Define the CLOCKxx statement to include the ACCURACY parm set to "1000".

Checks: C-25451r515022_chk

Ask the system administrator to determine if the system PASSWORD data set and OS passwords are being used. If, based on the information provided, it can be determined that the system PASSWORD data set and OS passwords are not used, this is not a finding. If it is evident that OS passwords are utilized, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25439r515023_fix

System programmers will ensure that the old OS Password Protection is not used and any data protected by the old OS Password technology is removed and protection is replaced by the ACP. Review the contents of the PASSWORD data set. Ensure that any protections it provides are provided by the ACP and delete the PASSWORD data set. Access to data sets on z/OS systems can be protected using the OS password capability of MVS. This capability has been available in MVS for many years, and its use is commonly found in data centers. Since the advent of ACPs, the use of OS passwords for file protection has diminished, and is commonly considered archaic and of little use. The use of z/OS passwords is not supported by all the ACPs.

Checks: C-25453r515028_chk

Examine the policy agent policy statements. If it can be determined that the policy agent employs a deny-all, allow-by exception firewall policy for allowing connections to other systems this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25441r515029_fix

Develop a policy application and policy agent to employ a deny-all, allow-by-exception firewall policy for allowing connections to other systems.

Checks: C-25455r515034_chk

From and ISPF Command line enter: TSO ISRDDN LINKLIST Review the list, if there are any DUMMY entries i.e., inaccessible LINKLIST libraries, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25443r515035_fix

Review all entries contained in the LINKLIST for the actual existence of each library. Develop a plan of action to correct deficiencies. The Linklist is a default set of libraries that MVS searches for a specified program. This facility is used so that a user does not have to know the library names in which utility types of programs are stored. Control over membership in the Linklist is specified within the operating system. The data set SYS1.PARMLIB(LNKLSTxx) is used to specify the library names. (The xx is the suffix designated by the LNK parameter in the IEASYSxx member of SYS1.PARMLIB, or overridden by the computer operator at IPL.) Use the following recommendations and techniques to control the exposures created by the LINKLIST facility: -Avoid inclusion of sensitive libraries in the LNKLSTxx member unless absolutely required. -The LNKLSTxx and PROGxx (LNKLST entries) members will contain only required libraries. On a semiannual basis, Software Support should review the volume serial numbers, and should verify them in accordance with the system catalog. Software Support will remove all nonexistent libraries. The ISSO should modify and/or delete the rules associated with these libraries.

Checks: C-25456r515037_chk

From and ISPF Command line enter: TSO ISRDDN LPA Review the list, if there are any DUMMY entries i.e., inaccessible LPA libraries, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25444r515038_fix

Review all entries contained in the LPA members for the actual existence of each library. Develop a plan of action to correct deficiencies. The system Link Pack Area (LPA) is the component of MVS that maintains core operating system functions resident in main storage. A security concern exists when libraries from which LPA modules are obtained require APF authorization. Control over residence in the LPA is specified within the operating system in the following members of the data set SYS1.PARMLIB: -LPALSTxx specifies the names of libraries to be concatenated to SYS1.LPALIB when the LPA is generated at IPL in an MVS/XA or MVS/ESA system. (The xx is the suffix designated by the LPA parameter in the IEASYSxx member of SYS1.PARMLIB or overridden by the computer operator at system initial program load [IPL].) -IEAFIXxx specifies the names of modules from SYS1.SVCLIB, the LPALSTxx concatenation, and the LNKLSTxx concatenation that are to be temporarily fixed in central storage in the Fixed LPA (FLPA) for the duration of an IPL. (The xx is the suffix designated by the FIX parameter in the IEASYSxx member of SYS1.PARMLIB or overridden by the computer operator at IPL.) -IEALPAxx specifies the names of modules that will be loaded from the following: ? SYS1.SVCLIB ? The LPALSTxx concatenation ? The LNKLSTxx concatenation as a temporary extension to the existing Pageable LPA (PLPA) in the Modified LPA (MLPA) for the duration of an IPL. (The xx is the suffix designated by the MLPA parameter in the IEASYSxx member of SYS1.PARMLIB or overridden by the computer operator at IPL.) Use the following recommendations and techniques to control the exposures created by the LPA facility: -The LPALSTxx, IEAFIXxx, and IEALPAxx members will contain only required libraries. On a semiannual basis, Software Support should review the volume serial numbers, and should verify them in accordance with the system catalog. Software Support will remove all nonexistent libraries. The ISSO should modify and/or delete the rules associated with these libraries.

Checks: C-25457r515040_chk

Refer to IEASYS00 member in SYS1.PARMLIB Concatenation. Determine proper APF and/or PROG member. Examine each entry and verify that it exists on the specified volume. If inaccessible APF libraries exist, this is a finding. ISRDDN APF

Fix: F-25445r515041_fix

Review the entire list of APF authorized libraries and remove those which are no longer valid designations.

Checks: C-25458r868860_chk

Review program entries in the IBM Program Properties Table (PPT). You may use a third-party product to examine these entries; however, to determine program entries, issue the following command from an ISPF command line: TSO ISRDDN LOAD IEFSDPPT Interpret the display as follows: Examine contents at offset 8 Hex 'x2' - Bypass Password Protection Hex 'x3' - Bypass Password Protection Hex 'x4' - No Dataset Integrity Hex 'x5' - No Dataset Integrity Hex 'x6' - Both Hex 'x7' - Both Determine Privilege Key at offset 9. A value of hex '70' or less indicates an elevated privilege. For each module identified in the "eyecatcher" that has BYPASS Password Protection, No Dataset Integrity, an elevated Privilege Key or any combination thereof, determine if there is a valid loaded module. Again, you may use a third-party product; otherwise, execute the following steps from an ISPF command line: TSO ISRDDN LOAD &lt;privileged module&gt; If the return message is "Load Failed", make sure there is an entry in PARMLIB member SCHEDxx that revokes the excessive privilege. If this is not true, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25446r868861_fix

Review the PPT and define all entries associated with nonexistent or inapplicable modules as invalidated. Nullify the invalid IEFSDPPT entry by ensuring that there is a corresponding SCHED entry, which confers no special attributes. Use the following recommendations and techniques to provide protection for the PPT: Review the IEFSDPPT module and all programs that IBM has, by default, placed in the PPT to validate their applicability to the execution system. Refer to the IBM z/OS MVS Initialization and Tuning Reference documentation for the version and release of z/OS installed at the individual site for the actual contents of the default IEFSDPPT. Modules for products not in use on the system will have their special privileges explicitly revoked. Do this by placing a PPT entry for each module in the SYS1.PARMLIB(SCHEDxx) member, specifying no special privileges. The PPT entry for each overridden program will be in the following format, accepting the default (unprivileged) values for the subparameters: PPT PGMNAME(<program name>) Assemble documentation regarding these PPT entries, and the ISSO will keep it on file. Include the following in the documentation: - The product and release for which the PPT entry was made - The last date this entry was reviewed to authenticate status - The reason the module's privileges are being revoked

Checks: C-25459r515046_chk

Refer to IEASYS00 member in SYS1.PARMLIB Concatenation. If LNKAUTH=APFTAB is not specified, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25447r515047_fix

Configure LNKAUTH=APFTAB in the IEASYS00 member of PARMLIB.

Checks: C-25461r803636_chk

Determine if IBM's DS8880 Disks or equivalent hardware solutions are in use. If they are not in use for systems that require data at rest, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25449r803664_fix

Employ IBM's DS8880 hardware or equivalent hardware solutions to ensure full disk encryption.

Checks: C-25465r515064_chk

Examine the Policy Agent policy statements. If it can be determined that policy that protects against or limits the effects of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks by ensuring the operating system is implementing rate-limiting measures on impacted network interfaces, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25453r515065_fix

Develop Policy application and policy agent to protect against or limit the effects of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks by ensuring the operating system is implementing rate-limiting measures on impacted network interfaces.

Checks: C-25466r515067_chk

Examine the Policy Agent policy statements. If it can be determined that there are policy statements that manages excess capacity, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25454r515068_fix

Develop Policy application and Policy agent to manage excess capacity.

Checks: C-25467r515070_chk

Ask the system administrator for the configuration parameters for the session manager in use. If there is no session manager in use, this is a finding. If the session manager is not configure to conceal, via the session lock, information previously visible on the display with a publicly viewable image, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25455r515071_fix

Configure the session manager to conceal, via the session lock, information previously visible on the display with a publicly viewable image.

Checks: C-25468r515073_chk

Ask the system administrator for the configuration parameters for the session manager in use. If there is no session manager in use, this is a finding. If the session manager is not configured to initiate session lock after a 15-minute period of inactivity, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25456r515074_fix

Configure the session manager to initiate a session lock after a 15-minute period of inactivity.

Checks: C-25469r515076_chk

Ask the system administrator for the configuration parameters for the session manager in use. If there is no session manager in use, this is a finding. If the session manager in use does not allow users to directly initiate a session lock for all connection types, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25457r515077_fix

Develop a procedure to offload SMF files to a different system or media than the system being audited.

Checks: C-25470r515079_chk

Ask the system administrator for the configuration parameters for the session manager in use. If there is no session manager in use this is a finding. If the session manager is not configured to retain a user's session lock until that user reestablishes access using established identification and authentication procedures, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25458r515080_fix

Configure the session manager to retain a user's session lock until that user reestablishes access using established identification and authentication procedures.

Checks: C-25471r515082_chk

Ask the system administrator for the procedure to automatically remove or disable temporary user accounts after 72 hours. If there is no procedure, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25459r515083_fix

Develop a procedure to automatically remove or disable temporary user accounts after 72 hours.

Checks: C-25472r515085_chk

Ask the system administrator for the procedure to automatically remove or disable emergency accounts after the crisis is resolved or 72 hours. If there is no procedure, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25460r515086_fix

Develop a procedure to remove or disable emergency user accounts after the crisis is resolved or 72 hours.

Checks: C-25473r515088_chk

Ask the system administrator for the procedure to notify designated personnel if baseline configurations are changed in an unauthorized manner. If there is no procedure, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25461r515089_fix

Develop a procedure to notify designated personnel if baseline configurations are changed in an unauthorized manner.

Checks: C-25474r515091_chk

Ask the system administrator for the procedure to provide an audit reduction capability that supports on-demand reporting requirements. If there is no procedure, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25462r515092_fix

Develop a procedure to provide an audit reduction capability that supports on-demand reporting requirements.

Checks: C-25475r515094_chk

Ask the system administrator for the procedure to terminate all sessions and network connections related to nonlocal maintenance when nonlocal maintenance is completed. If there is no procedure, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25463r515095_fix

Develop a procedure to terminate all sessions and network connections related to nonlocal maintenance when nonlocal maintenance is completed.

Checks: C-25476r515097_chk

Ask the system administrator for the procedure to remove all software components after updated versions have been installed. If there is no procedure, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25464r515098_fix

Develop a procedure to remove all software components after updated versions have been installed.

Checks: C-25477r515100_chk

Ask the system administrator for the procedure to shut down the information system, restart the information system, and/or notify the system administrator when anomalies occur. If a procedure does not exist, this is a finding. If the procedure does not properly shut down the information system, restart the information system, and/or notify the system administrator when anomalies occur, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25465r515101_fix

Develop a procedure to shut down the information system, restart the information system, and/or notify the system administrator when anomalies occur.

Checks: C-25478r515103_chk

Ask the system administrator for the procedure to offload SMF files to a different system or media than the system being audited. If the procedure does not exist, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25466r515104_fix

Develop a procedure to offload SMF files to a different system or media than the system being audited.

Checks: C-25479r515106_chk

Locate the SSH daemon configuration file, which may be found in /etc/ssh/ directory. Alternately: From UNIX System Services ISPF Shell navigate to ribbon select tools. Select option 1 - Work with Processes. If SSH Daemon is not active, this is not a finding. Examine SSH daemon configuration file. If ServerSMF is not coded with ServerSMF TYPE119_U83 or is commented out, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25467r515107_fix

Configure the SERVERSMF statement in the SSH Daemon configuration file to TYPE119_U83.

Checks: C-25482r515115_chk

Locate the SSH daemon configuration file, which may be found in /etc/ssh/ directory. Alternately: From UNIX System Services ISPF Shell navigate to ribbon select tools. Select option 1 - Work with Processes. If SSH Daemon is not active, this is not a finding. Examine SSH daemon configuration file. If Banner statement is missing or configured to none, this is a finding. Ensure that the contents of the file specified on the banner statement contain a logon banner. The banner below is mandatory and deviations are not permitted except as authorized in writing by the DoD Chief Information Officer. If there is any deviation this is a finding. STANDARD MANDATORY DOD NOTICE AND CONSENT BANNER You are accessing a U.S. Government (USG) Information System (IS) that is provided for USG-authorized use only. By using this IS (which includes any device attached to this IS), you consent to the following conditions: -The USG routinely intercepts and monitors communications on this IS for purposes including, but not limited to, penetration testing, COMSEC monitoring, network operations and defense, personnel misconduct (PM), law enforcement (LE), and counterintelligence (CI) investigations. -At any time, the USG may inspect and seize data stored on this IS. -Communications using, or data stored on, this IS are not private, are subject to routine monitoring, interception, and search, and may be disclosed or used for any USG authorized purpose. -This IS includes security measures (e.g., authentication and access controls) to protect USG interests--not for your personal benefit or privacy. -Notwithstanding the above, using this IS does not constitute consent to PM, LE or CI investigative searching or monitoring of the content of privileged communications, or work product, related to personal representation or services by attorneys, psychotherapists, or clergy, and their assistants. Such communications and work product are private and confidential. See User Agreement for details.

Fix: F-25470r515116_fix

Configure the banner statement to a file that contains the Department of Defense (DoD) logon banner. Ensure that the contents of the file specified on the banner statement contain a logon banner. The below banner is mandatory and deviations are not permitted except as authorized in writing by the DoD Chief Information Officer. STANDARD MANDATORY DOD NOTICE AND CONSENT BANNER You are accessing a U.S. Government (USG) Information System (IS) that is provided for USG-authorized use only. By using this IS (which includes any device attached to this IS), you consent to the following conditions: -The USG routinely intercepts and monitors communications on this IS for purposes including, but not limited to, penetration testing, COMSEC monitoring, network operations and defense, personnel misconduct (PM), law enforcement (LE), and counterintelligence (CI) investigations. -At any time, the USG may inspect and seize data stored on this IS. -Communications using, or data stored on, this IS are not private, are subject to routine monitoring, interception, and search, and may be disclosed or used for any USG authorized purpose. -This IS includes security measures (e.g., authentication and access controls) to protect USG interests--not for your personal benefit or privacy. -Notwithstanding the above, using this IS does not constitute consent to PM, LE or CI investigative searching or monitoring of the content of privileged communications, or work product, related to personal representation or services by attorneys, psychotherapists, or clergy, and their assistants. Such communications and work product are private and confidential. See User Agreement for details.

Checks: C-25484r816950_chk

Any keys or Certificates must be managed in ICSF or the external security manager and not in UNIX files. From the ISPF Command Shell enter: OMVS enter find / -name *.kdb and find / -name *.jks If any files are present, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25472r811014_fix

Define all Keys/Certificates to ICSF or the security database. Remove all .kdb and .jks key files.

Checks: C-25485r515124_chk

From an ISPF Enter cd /usr/sbin Enter ls -alW If File Permission Bits and User Audit Bits for SYSLOG Daemon HFS directories and files is as below, this is not a finding. /usr/sbin/syslogd 1740 fff Enter cd /etc/ Enter ls -alW If the file Permission Bits and User Audit Bits for Output log file defined in the configuration file are as below, this is not a finding. /etc/syslog.conf 0744 faf 0744 fff Notes: The /usr/sbin/syslogd object is a symbolic link to /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/syslogd. The permission and user audit bits on the target of the symbolic link must have the required settings. The /etc/syslog.conf file may not be the configuration file the daemon uses. It is necessary to check the script or JCL used to start the daemon to determine the actual configuration file. For example, in /etc/rc: _BPX_JOBNAME='SYSLOGD' /usr/sbin/syslogd -f /etc/syslog.conf For example, in the SYSLOGD started task JCL: //SYSLOGD EXEC PGM=SYSLOGD,REGION=30M,TIME=NOLIMIT // PARM='POSIX(ON) ALL31(ON)/ -f /etc/syslogd.conf' //SYSLOGD EXEC PGM=SYSLOGD,REGION=30M,TIME=NOLIMIT // PARM='POSIX(ON) ALL31(ON) /-f //''SYS1.TCPPARMS(SYSLOG)''' The following represents a hierarchy for permission bits from least restrictive to most restrictive: 7 rwx (least restrictive) 6 rw- 3 -wx 2 -w- 5 r-x 4 r-- 1 --x 0 --- (most restrictive) The possible audit bits settings are as follows: f log for failed access attempts a log for failed and successful access - no auditing

Fix: F-25473r515125_fix

Configure the UNIX permission bits and user audit bits on the HFS directories and files for the Syslog daemon to conform to the specifications in the SYSLOG Daemon HFS Object Security Settings table below. Log files should have security that prevents anyone except the syslogd process and authorized maintenance jobs from writing to or deleting them. A maintenance process to periodically clear the log files is essential. Logging stops if the target file system becomes full. SYSLOG Daemon HFS Object Security Settings File Permission Bits User Audit Bits /usr/sbin/syslogd 1740 fff [Configuration File] /etc/syslog.conf 0744 faf [Output log file defined in the configuration file] 0744 fff The following represents a hierarchy for permission bits from least restrictive to most restrictive: 7 rwx (least restrictive) 6 rw- 3 -wx 2 -w- 5 r-x 4 r-- 1 --x 0 --- (most restrictive) The possible audit bits settings are as follows: f log for failed access attempts a log for failed and successful access - no auditing NOTES: The /usr/sbin/syslogd object is a symbolic link to /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/syslogd. The permission and user audit bits on the target of the symbolic link must have the required settings. The /etc/syslog.conf file may not be the configuration file the daemon uses. It is necessary to check the script or JCL used to start the daemon to determine the actual configuration file. For example, in /etc/rc: _BPX_JOBNAME='SYSLOGD' /usr/sbin/syslogd -f /etc/syslog.conf For example, in the SYSLOGD started task JCL: //SYSLOGD EXEC PGM=SYSLOGD,REGION=30M,TIME=NOLIMIT // PARM='POSIX(ON) ALL31(ON)/ -f /etc/syslogd.conf' //SYSLOGD EXEC PGM=SYSLOGD,REGION=30M,TIME=NOLIMIT // PARM='POSIX(ON) ALL31(ON) /-f //''SYS1.TCPPARMS(SYSLOG)''' The following commands can be used (from a user account with an effective UID(0)) to update the permission bits and audit bits: chmod 1740 /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/syslogd chaudit rwx=f /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/syslogd chmod 0744 /etc/syslog.conf chaudit w=sf,rx+f /etc/syslog.conf chmod 0744 /log_dir/log_file chaudit rwx=f /log_dir/log_file

Checks: C-25486r515127_chk

SYSLOGD may be started from the shell, a cataloged procedure (STC), or the BPXBATCH program. Additionally, other mechanisms (e.g., a job scheduler) may be used to automatically start the Syslog daemon. To thoroughly analyze this requirement you may need to view the OS SYSLOG using SDSF, find the last IPL, and look for the initialization of SYSLOGD. If the Syslog daemon SYSLOGD is started automatically during the initialization of the z/S/ system, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25474r515128_fix

Review the files used to initialize tasks during system IPL (e.g., /etc/rc, SYS1.PARMLIB, any job scheduler definitions) configure the Syslog daemon to start automatically during z/OS system initialization. It is important that syslogd be started during the initialization phase of the z/OS system to ensure that significant messages are not lost. As with other z/OS UNIX daemons, there is more than one way to start SYSLOGD. It can be started as a process in the /etc/rc file or as a z/OS started task.

Checks: C-25487r868863_chk

From z/OS command screen enter: ListUser SYSLOGD OMVS (SYSLOGD is usual name of the SYSLOG daemon) If all of the following are true, this is not a finding. If either of the following is untrue, this is a finding. -The SYSLOGD userid is defined as a PROTECTED userid. -The SYSLOGD userid has the following z/OS UNIX attributes: UID(0), HOME directory '/', shell program /bin/sh. From z/OS command screen enter: RList STARTED SYSLOGD If a matching entry in the STARTED resource class exists enabling the use of the standard userid and appropriate group, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25475r868864_fix

The Syslog daemon userid is SYSLOGD. Define the SYSLOGD userid as a PROTECTED userid. Define the SYSLOGD userid has UID(0), HOME('/'), and PROGRAM('/bin/sh') specified in the OMVS segment. To set up and use as an MVS Started Proc, the following sample commands are provided: AU SYSLOGD NAME('stc, tcpip') NOPASSWORD NOOIDCARD DFLTGRP(STC) - OWNER(STC) DATA('Reference ISLG0020 for proper setup ') ALU SYSLOGD DFLTGRP(stctcpx) ALU SYSLOGD OMVS(UID(0) HOME('/') PROGRAM('/bin/sh')) CO SYSLOGD GROUP(stctcpx) OWNER(stctcpx) A matching entry mapping the SYSLOGD started proc to the SYSLOGD userid is in the STARTED resource class. RDEF STARTED SYSLOGD.** UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) STDATA(USER(SYSLOGD) GROUP(STC)) If /etc/rc is used to start the Syslog daemon, ensure that the _BPX_JOBNAME and _BPX_ USERID environment variables are assigned a value of SYSLOGD.

Checks: C-25488r868866_chk

Refer to the load modules residing in the following Load libraries to determine program resource definitions: SYS1.DGTLLIB for DFSMSdfp/ISMF SYS1.DGTLLIB for DFSMSdss/ISMF SYS1.DFQLLIB for DFSMShsm If the installation moves these modules to another load library, the installation-defined load library must be used in the program protection. If the RACF resources are defined with a default access of NONE, this is not a finding. If the RACF resource access authorizations restrict access to the appropriate personnel, this is not a finding. (Refer to the chapter titled "Protecting the Storage Management Subsystem" in the IBM z/OS DFSMSdfp Storage Administration Guide to assist with guidance on appropriate access.)

Fix: F-25476r868867_fix

(Note: The resource type, resources, and/or resource prefixes identified below are examples of a possible installation. The actual resource type, resources, and/or resource prefixes are determined when the product is actually installed on a system through the product's installation guide and can be site specific.) Refer to the chapter titled "Protecting the Storage Management Subsystem" in the IBM z/OS DFSMSdfp Storage Administration Guide. Use SMS Program Resources tables to determine the resources and access requirements for SMS Program Resources. Ensure the guidelines for the resource type, resources, and/or generic equivalent are specified. The RACF resources as designated in the table above are defined with a default access of NONE. The RACF resource access authorizations restrict access to the appropriate personnel as designated in the table above. The following commands are provided as a sample for implementing resource controls: RDEF PROGRAM ACBFUTO2 ADDMEM('SYS1.DSF.DGTLLIB'//NOPADCHK) - DATA('ADDED PER SRR PDI ZSMS0012 ') - AUDIT(FAILURE(READ)) UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) PERMIT ACBFUTO2 CLASS(PROGRAM) ID(********)

Checks: C-25489r515136_chk

Review the logical parmlib data sets, example: SYS1.PARMLIB(IGDSMSxx), to identify the fully qualified file names for the following SMS data sets: Source Control Data Set (SCDS) Active Control Data Set (ACDS) Communications Data Set (COMMDS) Automatic Class Selection Routine Source Data Sets (ACS) ACDS Backup COMMDS Backup If the RACF data set rules for the SCDS, ACDS, COMMDS, and ACS data sets restrict WRITE or greater access to only systems programming personnel, this is not a finding. If the RACF data set rules for the SCDS, ACDS, COMMDS, and ACS data sets do not restrict WRITE or greater access to only systems programming personnel, this is a finding. Note: At the discretion of the ISSM, DASD administrators are allowed UPDATE access to the control datasets.

Fix: F-25477r515137_fix

Review the SYS1.PARMLIB(IGDSMS00) data set to identify the fully qualified file names for the following SMS data sets: Source Control Data Set (SCDS) Active Control Data Set (ACDS) Communications Data Set (COMMDS) Automatic Class Selection Routine Source Data Sets (ACS) ACDS Backup COMMDS Backup Configure the RACF data set rules for the SCDS, ACDS, COMMDS, and ACS data sets to restrict WRITE or greater access to only z/OS systems programming personnel. Note: At the discretion of the ISSM, DASD administrators are allowed UPDATE access to the control datasets. Some example commands to implement the proper controls are shown here: AD 'sys3.dfsms.mmd.commds.**' UACC(NONE) OWNER(SYS3) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) DATA('PROTECTED PER ZSMS0020') PE 'sys3.dfsms.mmd.commds.**' ID(<syspsmpl>) ACC(A)

Checks: C-25490r515139_chk

From an ISPF Command Shell enter: SETRopts list If ACTIVE CLASSES lists the MGMTCLAS, STORCLAS, PROGRAM, and FACILITY resources classes, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25478r515140_fix

Configure SETRopts to include MGMTCLAS, STORCLAS, PROGRAM, and FACILITY resources classes as ACTIVE. The classes can be activated with the command: SETR CLASSACT(MGMTCLAS STORCLAS PROGRAM FACILITY) The classes can be RACLISTED with the command: SETR RACL(MGMTCLAS STORCLAS)

Checks: C-25491r868869_chk

If all SMS resources and/or generic equivalent are properly protected according to the requirements specified and the following guidance is true, this is not a finding. The STGADMIN.** profile in the FACILITY resource class has a default access of NONE and no access is granted at this level. STGADMIN.DPDSRN.olddsname is restricted to system programmers and all access is logged. The STGADMIN.IGD.ACTIVATE.CONFIGURATION is restricted to system programmers and all access is logged. The STGADMIN.IGG.DEFDEL.UALIAS is restricted to Centralized and Decentralized Security personnel and system programmers and all access is logged. The resource STGADMIN.IGG.CATALOG.SECURITY.CHANGE is defined with access of NONE. Note: The resource STGADMIN.IGG.CATALOG.SECURITY.CHANGE can be defined with read access for migration purposes. If it is a detailed migration plan must be documented and filed by the ISSM that determines a definite migration period. All access must be logged. At the completion of migration this resource must be configured with access = NONE. The following resources and prefixes may be available to the end user. STGADMIN.ADR.COPY.CNCURRNT STGADMIN.ADR.COPY.FLASHCPY STGADMIN.ADR.COPY.TOLERATE.ENQF STGADMIN.ADR.DUMP.CNCURRNT STGADMIN.ADR.DUMP.TOLERATE.ENQF STGADMIN.ADR.RESTORE.TOLERATE.ENQF STGADMIN.ARC.ENDUSER.* STGADMIN.IGG.ALTER.SMS The following resource is restricted to Application Production Support Team members, Automated Operations, DASD managers, and system programmers. STGADMIN.IDC.DCOLLECT The following resources are restricted to Application Production Support Team members, DASD managers, and system programmers. STGADMIN.ARC.CANCEL STGADMIN.ARC.LIST STGADMIN.ARC.QUERY STGADMIN.ARC.REPORT STGADMIN.DMO.CONFIG STGADMIN.IFG.READVTOC STGADMIN.IGG.DELGDG.FORCE The following resource prefixes, at a minimum, are restricted to DASD managers and system programmers. STGADMIN.ADR STGADMIN.ANT STGADMIN.ARC STGADMIN.DMO STGADMIN.ICK STGADMIN.IDC STGADMIN.IFG STGADMIN.IGG STGADMIN.IGWSHCDS The following Storage Administrator functions prefix is restricted to DASD managers and system programmers and all access is logged. STGADMIN.ADR.STGADMIN.*

Fix: F-25479r868870_fix

(Note: The resources and/or resource prefixes identified below are examples of a possible installation. The actual resource type, resources, and/or resource prefixes are determined when the product is actually installed on a system through the product's installation guide and can be site specific.) Below is listed the access requirements for SMS Resources. Configure the resources and/or generic equivalent are followed. The RACF resources are defined with a default access of NONE. The RACF resource rules for the resources specify UACC(NONE) and NOWARNING. Ensure that no access is given to the high-level STGADMIN resource. Example: RDEF FACILITY STGADMIN.** OWNER(ADMIN) - UACC(NONE) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) Ensure no access is given to resource STGADMIN.IGG.CATALOG.SECURITY.CHANGE.* Example: RDEF FACILITY STGADMIN.IGG.CATALOG.SECURITY.CHANGE OWNER(ADMIN) - UACC(NONE) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) The STGADMIN.DPDSRN.olddsname is restricted to system programmers and all access is logged. Example: RDEF FACILITY STGADMIN.DPDSRN.olddsname OWNER(ADMIN) - UACC(NONE) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) PE STGADMIN.DPDSRN.olddsname CL(FACILITY) ID(syspsmpl) The STGADMIN.IGD.ACTIVATE.CONFIGURATION is restricted to system programmers and all access is logged. Example: RDEF FACILITY STGADMIN.IGD.ACTIVATE.CONFIGURATION OWNER(ADMIN) - UACC(NONE) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) PE STGADMIN.IGD.ACTIVATE.CONFIGURATION CL(FACILITY) ID(syspsmpl) The STGADMIN.IGG.DEFDEL.UALIAS is restricted to System Programmers and Security personnel and all access is logged. Example: RDEF FACILITY STGADMIN.IGG.DEFDEL.UALIAS OWNER(ADMIN) - UACC(NONE) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) PE STGADMIN.IGG.DEFDEL.UALIAS CL(FACILITY) ID(secasmpl) PE STGADMIN.IGG.DEFDEL.UALIAS CL(FACILITY) ID(secdsmpl) PE STGADMIN.IGG.DEFDEL.UALIAS CL(FACILITY) ID(syspsmpl) The following resources and prefixes may be available to the end user. STGADMIN.ADR.COPY.CNCURRNT STGADMIN.ADR.COPY.FLASHCPY STGADMIN.ADR.COPY.TOLERATE.ENQF STGADMIN.ADR.DUMP.CNCURRNT STGADMIN.ADR.DUMP.TOLERATE.ENQF STGADMIN.ADR.RESTORE.TOLERATE.ENQF STGADMIN.ARC.ENDUSER.* STGADMIN.IGG.ALTER.SMS Example: RDEF FACILITY STGADMIN.ADR.COPY.CNCURRNT.** OWNER(ADMIN) - UACC(NONE) AUDIT(FAILURE(READ)) PE STGADMIN.ADR.COPY.CNCURRNT.** CL(FACILITY) ID(endusers) The following resource is restricted to Application Production Support Team members, Automated Operations, DASD managers, and system programmers. STGADMIN.IDC.DCOLLECT Example: RDEF FACILITY STGADMIN.IDC.DCOLLECT.** OWNER(ADMIN) - UACC(NONE) AUDIT(FAILURE(READ)) PE STGADMIN.IDC.DCOLLECT.** CL(FACILITY) ID(appssmpl) PE STGADMIN.IDC.DCOLLECT.** CL(FACILITY) ID(autosmpl) PE STGADMIN.IDC.DCOLLECT.** CL(FACILITY) ID(dasbsmpl) PE STGADMIN.IDC.DCOLLECT.** CL(FACILITY) ID(dasdsmpl) PE STGADMIN.IDC.DCOLLECT.** CL(FACILITY) ID(syspsmpl) The following resources are restricted to Application Production Support Team members, DASD managers, and system programmers. STGADMIN.ARC.CANCEL STGADMIN.ARC.LIST STGADMIN.ARC.QUERY STGADMIN.ARC.REPORT STGADMIN.DMO.CONFIG STGADMIN.IFG.READVTOC STGADMIN.IGG.DELGDG.FORCE Example: RDEF FACILITY STGADMIN.ARC.CANCEL.** OWNER(ADMIN) - UACC(NONE) AUDIT(FAILURE(READ)) PE STGADMIN.ARC.CANCEL.** CL(FACILITY) ID(appssmpl) PE STGADMIN.ARC.CANCEL.** CL(FACILITY) ID(dasbsmpl) PE STGADMIN.ARC.CANCEL.** CL(FACILITY) ID(dasdsmpl) PE STGADMIN.ARC.CANCEL.** CL(FACILITY) ID(syspsmpl) The following resource prefixes, at a minimum, are restricted to DASD managers and system programmers. STGADMIN.ADR STGADMIN.ANT STGADMIN.ARC STGADMIN.DMO STGADMIN.ICK STGADMIN.IDC STGADMIN.IFG STGADMIN.IGG STGADMIN.IGWSHCDS Example: RDEF FACILITY STGADMIN.ADR.** OWNER(ADMIN) - UACC(NONE) AUDIT(FAILURE(READ)) PE STGADMIN.ADR.** CL(FACILITY) ID(dasbsmpl) PE STGADMIN.ADR.** CL(FACILITY) ID(dasdsmpl) PE STGADMIN.ADR.** CL(FACILITY) ID(syspsmpl) The following Storage Administrator functions prefix is restricted to DASD managers and system programmers and all access is logged. STGADMIN.ADR.STGADMIN.* Example: RDEF FACILITY STGADMIN.ADR.STGADMIN.** OWNER(ADMIN) - UACC(NONE) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) PE STGADMIN.ADR.STGADMIN.** CL(FACILITY) ID(dasbsmpl) PE STGADMIN.ADR.STGADMIN.** CL(FACILITY) ID(dasdsmpl) PE STGADMIN.ADR.STGADMIN.** CL(FACILITY) ID(syspsmpl)

Checks: C-25492r515145_chk

Review the logical parmlib data sets, example: SYS1.PARMLIB(IGDSMSxx), for the following SMS parameter settings: Parameter Key SMS ACDS(ACDS data set name) COMMDS(COMMDS data set name) If the required parameters are defined, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25480r515146_fix

Configure the DFSMS-related PDS members and statements specified in the system parmlib concatenation as outlined below: Parameter Key SMS ACDS(ACDS data set name) COMMDS(COMMDS data set name)

Checks: C-25493r811016_chk

Refer to the Profile configuration file specified on the PROFILE DD statement in the TCPIP started task JCL. If the following items are in effect for the configuration statements specified in the TCP/IP Profile configuration file, this is not a finding. NOTE: If the INCLUDE statement is coded in the TCP/IP Profile configuration file, the data set specified on this statement must be checked for the following items as well. The SMFPARMS statement is not coded or commented out. The DELETE statement is not coded or commented out for production systems. The SMFCONFIG statement is coded with (at least) the FTPCLIENT and TN3270CLIENT operands. The TCPCONFIG and UDPCONFIG statements are coded with (at least) the RESTRICTLOWPORTS operand. If the TCPCONFIG does not have the TTLS statement coded, this is a finding. NOTE: If the INCLUDE statement is coded, the data set specified will be checked for access authorization compliance.

Fix: F-25481r868872_fix

Ensure the following items are in effect for the configuration statements specified in the TCP/IP Profile configuration file: NOTE: If the INCLUDE statement is coded in the TCP/IP Profile configuration file, the data set specified on this statement must be checked for the following items as well. The SMFPARMS statement is not coded or commented out. The DELETE statement is not coded or commented out for production systems. The SMFCONFIG statement is coded with (at least) the FTPCLIENT and TN3270CLIENT operands. The TCPCONFIG and UDPCONFIG statements are coded with (at least) the RESTRICTLOWPORTS operand. NOTE: If the INCLUDE statement is coded, the data set specified will be checked for access authorization compliance in STIG ID ITCP0070. BASE TCP/IP PROFILE.TCPIP CONFIGURATION STATEMENTS FUNCTIONS INCLUDE- Specifies the name of an MVS data set that contains additional PROFILE.TCPIP statements to be used - Alters the configuration specified by previous statements SMFPARMS- Specifies SMF logging options for some TCP applications; replaced by SMFCONFIG - Controls collection of audit data DELETE- Specifies some previous statements, including PORT and PORTRANGE, that are to be deleted - Alters the configuration specified by previous statements SMFCONFIG- - Specifies SMF logging options for Telnet, FTP, TCP, API, and stack activity - Controls collection of audit data TCPCONFIG- Specifies various settings for the TCP protocol layer of TCP/IP - Controls port access TCPCONFIG coded with TTLS - Specifies that the AT-TLS function is activated for the TCP/IP stack. The AT-TLS function provides invocation of System SSL in the TCP transport layer of the stack. Note: If AT-TLS is enabled, users must activate the SERVAUTH class, define the INITSTACK resource profile, and permit users to it. NOTE: If the INCLUDE statement is coded, the data set specified will be checked for access authorization compliance.

Checks: C-25494r515151_chk

Refer the TCP/IP PROFILE DD statement to determine the TCP/IP Ports. If the PROFILE DD statement is not supplied, use the default search order to find the PROFILE data set. See the IP Configuration Guide for a description of the search order for PROFILE.TCPIP. If the all the Ports included in the configuration are restricted to the ports, protocols, and/or services, as defined in the Ports, Protocols, and Services Management (PPSM) Category Assurance List (CAL) and vulnerability assessments, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25482r515152_fix

Configure TCP/IP PROFILE port definitions to adhere to ports, protocols, and/or services, as defined in the Ports, Protocols, and Services Management (PPSM) Category Assurance List (CAL) and vulnerability assessments.

Checks: C-25495r515154_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: omvs At the input line enter: cd /etc enter ls -alW If the following file permission and user Audit Bits are true, this is not a finding. /etc/hosts 0744 faf /etc/protocol 0744 faf /etc/resolv.conf 0744 faf /etc/services 0740 faf cd /usr ls -alW If the following file permission and user Audit Bits are true, this is not a finding. /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin 0755 faf /usr/lpp/tcpip/bin 0755 faf Notes: Some of the files listed above are not used in every configuration. The absence of a file is not considered a finding. The following represents a hierarchy for permission bits from least restrictive to most restrictive: 7 rwx (least restrictive) 6 rw- 3 -wx 2 -w- 5 r-x 4 r-- 1 --x 0 --- (most restrictive) The possible audit bits settings are as follows: f log for failed access attempts a log for failed and successful access - no auditing

Fix: F-25483r515155_fix

With the assistance of a systems programmer with UID(0) and/or SUPERUSER access, configure the UNIX permission bits and user audit bits on the HFS directories and files for the FTP Server to conform to the specifications in the table below: BASE TCP/IP HFS Object Security Settings File Permission Bits User Audit Bits /etc/hosts 0744 faf /etc/protocol 0744 faf /etc/resolv.conf 0744 faf /etc/services 0740 faf /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin 0755 faf /usr/lpp/tcpip/bin 0755 faf Some of the files listed above (e.g., /etc/resolv.conf) are not used in every configuration. While the absence of a file is generally not a security issue, the existence of a file that has not been properly secured can often be an issue. Therefore, all directories and files that do exist will have the specified permission and audit bit settings. The following represents a hierarchy for permission bits from least restrictive to most restrictive: 7 rwx (least restrictive) 6 rw- 3 -wx 2 -w- 5 r-x 4 r-- 1 --x 0 --- (most restrictive) The possible audit bits settings are as follows: f log for failed access attempts a log for failed and successful access - no auditing The following commands can be used (from a user account with an effective UID(0)) to update the permission bits and audit bits: chmod 0744 /etc/hosts chaudit w=sf,rx+f /etc/hosts chmod 0744 /etc/protocol chaudit w=sf,rx+f /etc/protocol chmod 0744 /etc/resolv.conf chaudit w=sf,rx+f /etc/resolv.conf chmod 0740 /etc/services chaudit w=sf,rx+f /etc/services chmod 0755 /usr/lpp/tcpip/bin chaudit w=sf,rx+f /usr/lpp/tcpip/bin chmod 0755 /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin chaudit w=sf,rx+f /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin

Checks: C-25496r868874_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: RLIST SERVAUTH * ALL If the following guidance is true, this is not a finding. The EZA, EZB, and IST resources and/or generic equivalent are defined to the SERVAUTH resource class with a UACC(NONE). No access is given to the EZA, EZB, and IST high level resources of the SERVAUTH resource class. If the product CSSMTP is on the system, no access is given to EZB.CSSMTP of the SERVAUTH resource class. If the product CSSMTP is on the system, EZB.CSSMTP.sysname.writername.JESnode will be specified and made available to the CSSMTP started task and authenticated users that require access to use CSSMTP for email services. Authenticated users that require access will be permitted access to the second level of the resources in the SERVAUTH resource class. Examples are the network (NETACCESS), port (PORTACCESS), stack (STACKACCESS), and FTP resources in the SERVAUTH resource class. The EZB.STACKACCESS. resource access authorizations restrict access to those started tasks with valid requirements and users with valid FTP access requirements. The EZB.FTP.*.*.ACCESS.HFS) resource access authorizations restrict access to FTP users with specific written documentation showing a valid requirement exists to access OMVS files and Directories. The EZB.INITSTACK.sysname.tcpname resource access authorizations restrict access before policies have been installed, to users authorized by the system security plan requiring access to the TCP/IP stack.

Fix: F-25484r868875_fix

Develop a plan of action to implement the required changes. Ensure the following items are in effect for TCP/IP resources. (Note: The resource class, resources, and/or resource prefixes identified below are examples of a possible installation. The actual resource class, resources, and/or resource prefixes are determined when the product is actually installed on a system through the product's installation guide and can be site specific.) Ensure that the EZA, EZB, and IST resources and/or generic equivalent are defined to the SERVAUTH resource class with a UACC(NONE). No access is given to the EZA, EZB, and IST resources of the SERVAUTH resource class. If the product CSSMTP is on the system, no access is given to EZB.CSSMTP of the SERVAUTH resource class. EZB.CSSMTP.sysname.writername.JESnode will be specified and made available to the CSSMTP started task and authenticated users that require access to use CSSMTP for e-mail services. Only authenticated users that require access are permitted access to the second level of the resources in the SERVAUTH resource class. Examples are the network (NETACCESS), port (PORTACCESS), stack (STACKACCESS), and FTP resources in the SERVAUTH resource class. The EZB.STACKACCESS. resource access authorizations restrict access to those started tasks with valid requirements and users with valid FTP access requirements. The EZB.FTP.*.*.ACCESS.HFS) resource access authorizations restrict access to FTP users with specific written documentation showing a valid requirement exists to access OMVS files and Directories. The EZB.INITSTACK.sysname.tcpname resource access authorizations restrict access to TCP/IP stack before policies have been installed to users authorized by the system security plan. The following commands are provided as a sample for implementing resource controls: RDEF SERVAUTH EZB.** UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) AUDIT(FAILURE(READ)) RDEF SERVAUTH EZB.CSSMTP.** UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) AUDIT(FAILURE(READ)) RDEF SERVAUTH EZB.CSSMTP.sysname.writername.JESnode UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) AUDIT(FAILURE(READ)) RDEF SERVAUTH EZB.FTP.** UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) AUDIT(FAILURE(READ)) RDEF SERVAUTH EZB.NETACCESS.** UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) AUDIT(FAILURE(READ)) RDEF SERVAUTH EZB.PORTACCESS.** UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) AUDIT(FAILURE(READ)) RDEF SERVAUTH EZB.STACKACCESS.** UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) AUDIT(FAILURE(READ)) RDEF SERVAUTH EZB.INITSTACK.** UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) AUDIT(FAILURE(READ)) PE EZB.CSSMTP.sysname.writername.JESnode CL(SERVAUTH) ID(authusers) ACC(READ) PE EZB.FTP.** CL(SERVAUTH) ID(authusers) ACC(READ) PE EZB.FTP.sysname.ftpstc.ACCESS.HFS CL(SERVAUTH) ID(ftpprofile) ACC(READ) PE EZB.NETACCESS.** CL(SERVAUTH) ID(authusers) ACC(READ) PE EZB.PORTACCESS.** CL(SERVAUTH) ID(authusers) ACC(READ) PE EZB.STACKACCESS.** CL(SERVAUTH) ID(authusers) ACC(READ) PE EZB.STACKACCESS.sysname.TCPIP CL(SERVAUTH) ID(ftpprofile) ACC(READ) PE EZB.INITSTACK.** CL (SERVAUTH) ID(authusers) ACC(READ) The following notes apply to these controls: - EZB.STACKACCESS.sysname.TCPIP access READ should be limited to only those started tasks that require access to the TCPIP Stack as well as any users approved for FTP Access (inbound and/or outbound). FTP users should not have access to the EZB.FTP.sysname.ftpstc.ACCESS.HFS resource unless specific written justification documenting valid requirement for those FTP users to access USS files and directories via FTP. - To be effective in restricting access, the network (EZB.NETACCESS) resource control requires configuration of the NETACCESS statement in the PROFILE.TCPIP file. - To be effective in restricting access, the port (EZB.PORTACCESS) resource control requires configuration of a PORT or PORTRANGE statement in the PROFILE.TCPIP file. These port definitions within PROFILE.TCPIP must be defined to include SAF keyword and a valid name. A list of possible SERVAUTH resources defined to the first two nodes is shown here: (Note that additional resources may be developed with each new release of TCPIP.) EZA.DCAS. EZB.BINDDVIPARANGE. EZB.CIMPROV. EZB.FRCAACCESS. EZB.FTP. EZB.INITSTACK. EZB.IOCTL. EZB.IPSECCMD. EZB.MODDVIPA. EZB.NETACCESS. EZB.NETMGMT. EZB.NETSTAT. EZB.NSS. EZB.NSSCERT. EZB.OSM. EZB.PAGENT. EZB.PORTACCESS. EZB.RPCBIND. EZB.SOCKOPT. EZB.SNMPAGENT. EZB.STACKACCESS. EZB.TN3270. IST.NETMGMT.

Checks: C-25497r515160_chk

From a command input screen enter: SETROPTS LIST If there are TCP/IP resources defined and the SERVAUTH resource class is not active, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25485r515161_fix

Configure RACF SETROPTS to have the SERVAUTH resource class is active. Evaluate the impact associated with implementation of the control option. Develop a plan of action to implement the control option as specified in the example below: The RACF Command SETR LIST will show the status of RACF Controls including a list of ACTIVE classes. The SERVAUTH Class is activated with the command SETR CLASSACT (SERVAUTH). Generic profiles and commands should also be enabled with the command SETR GENERIC(SERVAUTH) GENCMD(SERVAUTH).

Checks: C-25499r515166_chk

Execute a dataset access list for Base TCP/IP component datasets. If the following items are true, this is not a finding. WRITE and ALLOCATE access to product data sets is restricted to systems programming personnel (i.e., SMP/E distribution data sets with the prefix SYS1.TCPIP.AEZA and target data sets with the prefix SYS1.TCPIP.SEZA). WRITE and ALLOCATE access to the data set(s) containing the Data and Profile configuration files is restricted to systems programming personnel. Note: If any INCLUDE statements are specified in the Profile configuration file, the named MVS data sets have the same access authorization requirements. WRITE and ALLOCATE access to the data set(s) containing the Data and Profile configuration files is logged. Note: If any INCLUDE statements are specified in the Profile configuration file, the named MVS data sets have the same logging requirements. WRITE and ALLOCATE access to the data set(s) containing the configuration files shared by TCP/IP applications is restricted to systems programming personnel.

Fix: F-25487r515167_fix

Review the data set access authorizations defined to the ACP for the Base TCP/IP component. Configure these data sets to be protected in accordance with the following rules: WRITE and ALLOCATE access to product data sets is restricted to systems programming personnel (i.e., SMP/E distribution data sets with the prefix SYS1.TCPIP.AEZA and target data sets with the prefix SYS1.TCPIP. SEZA). WRITE and ALLOCATE access to the data set(s) containing the Data and Profile configuration files is restricted to systems programming personnel. Note: If any INCLUDE statements are specified in the Profile configuration file, the named MVS data sets have the same access authorization requirements. WRITE and ALLOCATE access to the data set(s) containing the Data and Profile configuration files is logged. Note: If any INCLUDE statements are specified in the Profile configuration file, the named MVS data sets have the same logging requirements. WRITE and ALLOCATE access to the data set(s) containing the configuration files shared by TCP/IP applications is restricted to systems programming personnel.

Checks: C-25500r868877_chk

Refer to the procedure libraries defined to JES2 and locate the TCPIP JCL member. Note: If GLOBALTCPIPDATA is specified, any TCPIP.DATA statements contained in the specified file or data set take precedence over any TCPIP.DATA statements found using the appropriate environment's (native MVS or z/OS UNIX) search order. If GLOBALTCPIPDATA is not specified, the appropriate environment's (Native MVS or z/OS UNIX) search order is used to locate TCPIP.DATA. If the PROFILE and SYSTCPD DD statements specify the TCP/IP Profile and Data configuration files respectively, this not a finding. If the RESOLVER_CONFIG variable on the EXEC statement is set to the same file name specified on the SYSTCPD DD statement, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25488r868878_fix

Review the TCP/IP started task JCL to ensure the configuration file names are specified on the appropriate DD statements and parameter option. During initialization the TCP/IP stack uses fixed search sequences to locate the PROFILE.TCPIP and TCPIP.DATA files. However, uncertainty is reduced and security auditing is enhanced by explicitly specifying the locations of the files. In the TCP/IP started task's JCL, Data Definition (DD) statements can be used to specify the locations of the files. The PROFILE DD statement identifies the PROFILE.TCPIP file and the SYSTCPD DD statement identifies the TCPIP.DATA file. The location of the TCPIP.DATA file can also be specified by coding the RESOLVER_CONFIG environment variable as a parameter of the ENVAR option in the TCP/IP started task's JCL. In fact, the value of this variable is checked before the SYSTCPD DD statement by some processes. However, not all processes (e.g., TN3270 Telnet Server) will access the variable to get the file location. Therefore specifying the file location explicitly, both on a DD statement and through the RESOLVER_CONFIG environment variable, reduces ambiguity. Note: If GLOBALTCPIPDATA is specified, any TCPIP.DATA statements contained in the specified file or data set take precedence over any TCPIP.DATA statements found using the appropriate environment's (native MVS or z/OS UNIX) search order. If GLOBALTCPIPDATA is not specified, the appropriate environment's (Native MVS or z/OS UNIX) search order is used to locate TCPIP.DATA. The systems programmer responsible for supporting ICS will ensure that the TCP/IP started task's JCL specifies the PROFILE and SYSTCPD DD statements for the PROFILE.TCPIP and TCPIP.DATA configuration files and TCP/IP started task's JCL includes the RESOLVER_CONFIG variable, set to the name of the file specified on the SYSTCPD DD statement.

Checks: C-25504r515181_chk

Refer to the Profile configuration file specified on the PROFILE DD statement in the TCPIP started task JCL. If the following items are in effect for the configuration specified in the TCP/IP Profile configuration file, this is not a finding. NOTE: If an INCLUDE statement is coded in the TCP/IP Profile configuration file, the data set specified on this statement must be checked for the following items as well. NOTE: FIPS 140-2 minimum encryption is the accepted level of encryption and will override this requirement if greater. The TELNETGLOBALS block that specifies an ENCRYPTION statement states one or more of the below cipher specifications. Each TELNETPARMS block that specifies the SECUREPORT statement, specifies an ENCRYPTION statement states one or more of the below cipher specifications. And the TELNETGLOBALS block does or does not specify an ENCRYPTION statement. Cipher Specifications SSL_3DES_SHA SSL_AES_256_SHA SSL_AES_128_SHA

Fix: F-25492r515182_fix

Configure the SECUREPORT and TELNETPARMS ENCRYPTION statements and/or the TELNETGLOBALS statement in the PROFILE.TCPIP file to conform to the requirements specified below. The TELNETGLOBALS block may specify an ENCRYPTION statement that specifies one or more of the below cipher specifications. Each TELNETPARMS block that specifies the SECUREPORT statement, an ENCRYPTION statement is coded with one or more of the below cipher specifications. And the TELNETGLOBALS block does or does not specify an ENCRYPTION statement. To prevent the use of non FIPS 140-2 encryption, the TELNETGLOBALS block and/or each TELNETPARMS block that specifies an ENCRYPTION statement will specify one or more of the following cipher specifications: Cipher Specifications SSL_3DES_SHA SSL_AES_256_SHA SSL_AES_128_SHA Note: Always check for the minimum allowed in FIPS 140-2.

Checks: C-25506r803640_chk

Refer to the Profile configuration file specified on the PROFILE DD statement in the TN3270 started task JCL. If all USS tables referenced in BEGINVTAM USSTCP statements include MSG10 text that specifies the Standard logon banner, this is not a finding. The below banner is mandatory and deviations are not permitted except as authorized in writing by the DoD Chief Information Officer. The thrust of this new policy is to make it clear that there is no expectation of privacy when using DoD information systems and all use of DoD information systems is subject to searching, auditing, inspecting, seizing, and monitoring, even if some personal use of a system is permitted: STANDARD MANDATORY DOD NOTICE AND CONSENT BANNER You are accessing a U.S. Government (USG) Information System (IS) that is provided for USG-authorized use only. By using this IS (which includes any device attached to this IS), you consent to the following conditions: -The USG routinely intercepts and monitors communications on this IS for purposes including, but not limited to, penetration testing, COMSEC monitoring, network operations and defense, personnel misconduct (PM), law enforcement (LE), and counterintelligence (CI) investigations. -At any time, the USG may inspect and seize data stored on this IS. -Communications using, or data stored on, this IS are not private, are subject to routine monitoring, interception, and search, and may be disclosed or used for any USG authorized purpose. -This IS includes security measures (e.g., authentication and access controls) to protect USG interests--not for your personal benefit or privacy. -Notwithstanding the above, using this IS does not constitute consent to PM, LE or CI investigative searching or monitoring of the content of privileged communications, or work product, related to personal representation or services by attorneys, psychotherapists, or clergy, and their assistants. Such communications and work product are private and confidential. See User Agreement for details. DOD requires that a logon warning banner be displayed. Within the TN3270 Telnet Server, the banner can be implemented through the USS table that is specified on a BEGINVTAM USSTCP statement. The text associated with message ID 10 (i.e., MSG10) in the USS table is sent to clients that are subject to USSTCP processing.

Fix: F-25494r803641_fix

Review all USS tables referenced in BEGINVTAM USSTCP statements in the PROFILE.TCPIP file. Ensure the MSG10 text specifies a logon banner in accordance with DISA requirements. See required MSG10 content below: STANDARD MANDATORY DOD NOTICE AND CONSENT BANNER You are accessing a U.S. Government (USG) Information System (IS) that is provided for USG-authorized use only. By using this IS (which includes any device attached to this IS), you consent to the following conditions: -The USG routinely intercepts and monitors communications on this IS for purposes including, but not limited to, penetration testing, COMSEC monitoring, network operations and defense, personnel misconduct (PM), law enforcement (LE), and counterintelligence (CI) investigations. -At any time, the USG may inspect and seize data stored on this IS. -Communications using, or data stored on, this IS are not private, are subject to routine monitoring, interception, and search, and may be disclosed or used for any USG authorized purpose. -This IS includes security measures (e.g., authentication and access controls) to protect USG interests--not for your personal benefit or privacy. -Notwithstanding the above, using this IS does not constitute consent to PM, LE or CI investigative searching or monitoring of the content of privileged communications, or work product, related to personal representation or services by attorneys, psychotherapists, or clergy, and their assistants. Such communications and work product are private and confidential. See User Agreement for details. DOD requires that a logon warning banner be displayed. Within the TN3270 Telnet Server, the banner can be implemented through the USS table that is specified on a BEGINVTAM USSTCP statement. The text associated with message ID 10 (i.e., MSG10) in the USS table is sent to clients that are subject to USSTCP processing.

Checks: C-25507r868880_chk

Refer to the TN3270 Profile configuration file identified by the PROFILE DD in the TN3270 procedure. NOTE: If the INCLUDE statement is coded in the TCP/IP Profile configuration file, the data set specified on this statement must be checked for the following items as well. If all of the following are true, this is not a finding. If any of the following is untrue, this is a finding. -Within each BEGINVTAM statement block, one BEGINVTAM USSTCP statement is coded that specifies only the table name operand. No client identifier, such as host name or IP address, is specified so the statement applies to all connections not otherwise controlled. -The USS table specified on each "back stop" USSTCP statement mentioned in Item (1) above is coded to allow access only to session manager applications and NC PASS applications. -Within each BEGINVTAM statement block, additional BEGINVTAM USSTCP statements that specify a USS table that allows access to other applications may be coded only if the statements include a client identifier operand that references only secure terminals. -Any BEGINVTAM DEFAULTAPPL statement that does not specify a client identifier, or specifies any type of client identifier that would apply to unsecured terminals, specifies a session manager application or an NC PASS application as the application name. -Any BEGINVTAM LUMAP statement, if used with the DEFAPPL operand and applied to unsecured terminals, specifies only a session manager application or an NC PASS application. NOTE: The BEGINVTAM LINEMODEAPPL requirements will not be reviewed at this time. Further testing must be performed to determine how the CL/Supersession and NC-PASS applications work with line mode.

Fix: F-25495r868881_fix

Review the BEGINVTAM configuration statements in the PROFILE.TCPIP file. Ensure they conform to the specifications below. NOTE: If the INCLUDE statement is coded in the TN3270 Profile configuration file, the data set specified on this statement must be checked for the following items as well. Within each BEGINVTAM statement block, one BEGINVTAM USSTCP statement is coded that specifies only the table name operand. No client identifier, such as host name or IP address, is specified so the statement applies to all connections not otherwise controlled. The USS table specified on each "back stop" USSTCP statement mentioned above is coded to allow access only to session manager applications and NC PASS applications. Within each BEGINVTAM statement block, additional BEGINVTAM USSTCP statements that specify a USS table that allows access to other applications may be coded only if the statements include a client identifier operand that references only secure terminals. Any BEGINVTAM DEFAULTAPPL statement that does not specify a client identifier, or specifies any type of client identifier that would apply to unsecured terminals, specifies a session manager application or an NC PASS application as the application name.

Checks: C-25508r515193_chk

Refer to the Profile configuration file specified on the PROFILE DD statement in the TN3270 started task JCL. Note: If the INCLUDE statement is coded in the TCP/IP Profile configuration file, the data set specified on this statement must be checked for the following items as well. TELNETGLOBAL Block (only one defined) TELNETPARMS Block (one defined for each port the server is listening to, typically ports 23 and 992) If the TELNETPARMS INACTIVE statement is coded either in the TELNETGLOBALS or within each TELNETPARMS statement block and specifies a value between "1" and "900", this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25496r515194_fix

Configure the configuration statements in the PROFILE.Tn3270 to conform to the specifications below: NOTE: If the INCLUDE statement is coded in the TCP/IP Profile configuration file, the data set specified on this statement must be checked for the following items as well. The TELNETPARMS INACTIVE statement is coded either within the TELNETGLOBALS OR within each TELNETPARMS statement block and specifies a value between "1" and "900".

Checks: C-25509r515196_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: RLIST SURROGAT * Ensure that all TSOAUTH resources and/or generic equivalent are properly protected according to the requirements specified. If the following guidance is true, this is not a finding. The ACCT authorization is restricted to security personnel. The CONSOLE authorization is restricted to authorized systems personnel (e.g., systems programming personnel, operations staff, etc.) and READ access may be given to all user when SDSF in install at the ISSOs discretion. The MOUNT authorization is restricted to DASD batch users only. The OPER authorization is restricted to authorized systems personnel (e.g., systems programming personnel, operations staff, etc.). The PARMLIB authorization is restricted to only z/OS systems programming personnel and READ access may be given to auditors. The TESTAUTH authorization is restricted to only z/OS systems programming personnel.

Fix: F-25497r868883_fix

Configure the TSOAUTH resource class to control sensitive TSO/E commands. (Note: The resource type, resources, and/or resource prefixes identified below are examples of a possible installation. The actual resource type, resources, and/or resource prefixes are determined when the product is actually installed on a system through the product's installation guide and can be site specific.) Below is listed the access requirements for TSOAUTH resources. Ensure the guidelines for the resources and/or generic equivalent are followed. The ACCT authorization is restricted to security personnel. The CONSOLE authorization is restricted to authorized systems personnel (e.g., systems programming personnel, operations staff, etc.) and READ access may be given to all user when SDSF in install at the ISSOs discretion. The MOUNT authorization is restricted to DASD batch users only. The OPER authorization is restricted to authorized systems personnel (e.g., systems programming personnel, operations staff, etc.). The PARMLIB authorization is restricted to only z/OS systems programming personnel and READ access may be given to audit users. The TESTAUTH authorization is restricted to only z/OS systems programming personnel.

Checks: C-25512r515205_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: RL FACILITY * AUTHUSER If the RACF rules for the BPX.** resource specify a default access of NONE, this is not a finding. If there are no RACF user access to the BPX.** resource, this is not a finding. If there is no RACF rule for BPX.SAFFASTPATH defined, this is not a finding. If the RACF rules for each of the BPX resources listed in the z/OS UNIX System Services Planning, Establishing UNIX security, restrict access to appropriate system tasks or systems programming personnel, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25500r767098_fix

There are a number of resources available under z/OS UNIX that must be secured in order to preserve system integrity while allowing effective application and user access. All of these resources might not be used in every configuration, but several of them have critical impacts. The default access for each of these resources must be no access. A generic resource (e.g., BPX.**) must also be set to a default access of none to cover future additions. Because they convey especially powerful privileges, the settings for BPX.DAEMON, BPX.SAFFASTPATH, BPX.SERVER, and BPX.SUPERUSER require special attention. Access to BPX.DAEMON must be restricted to the z/OS UNIX kernel userid, z/OS UNIX daemons (e.g., inetd, syslogd, ftpd), and other system software daemons (e.g., web servers). As noted above, the BPX.SAFFASTPATH definition can cause successful security checks not to be audited. Because auditing of all accesses is required for some system files, BPX.SAFFASTPATH must not be used. Access to BPX.SERVER must be restricted to system software processes that act as servers under z/OS UNIX (e.g., web servers). Access to BPX.SUPERUSER must be restricted to Security Administrators and individual systems programming personnel. It is not appropriate for all systems programming personnel, only for those with responsibilities for components or products that use z/OS UNIX and that require superuser capability for maintenance. -The RACF rules for the BPX.** resource specify a default access of NONE. -There are no RACF user access to the BPX.** resource. -There is no RACF rule for BPX.SAFFASTPATH defined. -The RACF rules for each of the BPX resources specify a UACC value of NONE. -The RACF rules for each of the BPX resources restrict access to appropriate system tasks or systems programming personnel as specified. The following list of sample commands is provided to implement this requirement: rdef facility bpx.** UACC(none) owner(admin) audit(all(read)) - data('see zuss0021') rdef facility bpx.daemon UACC(none) owner(admin) - audit(all(read)) data('see zuss0021') pe bpx.daemon cl(facility id(<authorized_users>) rdef facility bpx.debug UACC(none) owner(admin) - audit(all(read)) data('see zuss0021') pe bpx.debug cl(facility id(<authorized_users>) rdef facility bpx.fileattr.apf UACC(none) owner(admin) - audit(all(read)) data('see zuss0021') pe bpx.fileattr.apf cl(facility id(<authorized_users>) rdef facility bpx.fileattr.progctl UACC(none) owner(admin) - audit(all(read)) data('see zuss0021') pe bpx.fileattr.progctl cl(facility id(<authorized_users>) rdef facility bpx.jobname UACC(none) owner(admin) - audit(all(read)) data('see zuss0021') pe bpx.jobname cl(facility id(<authorized_users>) rdef facility bpx.server UACC(none) owner(admin) - audit(all(read)) data('see zuss0021') pe bpx.server cl(facility id(<authorized_users>) rdef facility bpx.smf UACC(none) owner(admin) - audit(all(read)) data('see zuss0021') pe bpx.smf cl(facility id(<authorized_users>) rdef facility bpx.stor.swap UACC(none) owner(admin) - audit(all(read)) data('see zuss0021') pe bpx.stor.swap cl(facility id(<authorized_users>) rdef facility bpx.superuser UACC(none) owner(admin) - audit(all(read)) data('see zuss0021') pe bpx.superuser cl(facility id(<authorized_users>) rdef facility bpx.wlmserver UACC(none) owner(admin) - audit(all(read)) data('see zuss0021') pe bpx.wlmserver cl(facility id(<authorized_users>)

Checks: C-25513r868885_chk

On the OMVS Command line enter the following command string: find / -type d -perm -0002 ! -perm -1000 -exec ls -aldWE {} \; If there are no directories that have the other write permission bit set on without the sticky bit set on, this is not a finding. NOTE: In the symbolic permission bit display, the sticky bit is indicated as a "t" or "T" in the execute portion of the other permissions. For example, a display of the permissions of a directory with the sticky bit on could be "drwxrwxrwt". If all directories that have the other write permission bit set on do not contain any files with the setuid bit set on, this is not a finding. NOTE: In the symbolic permission bit display, the setuid bit is indicated as an "s" or "S" in the execute portion of the owner permissions. For example, a display of the permissions of a file with the setuid bit on could be "-rwsrwxrwx". If all directories that have the other write permission bit set on do not contain any files with the setgid bit set on, this is not a finding. NOTE: In the symbolic permission bit display, the setgid bit is indicated as an "s" or "S" in the execute portion of the group permissions. For example, a display of the permissions of a file with the setgid bit on could be "-rwxrwsrwx".

Fix: F-25501r868886_fix

Configure directory permissions as follows: There are no directories that have the other write permission bit set on without the sticky bit set on. NOTE: In the symbolic permission bit display, the sticky bit is indicated as a "t" or "T" in the execute portion of the other permissions. For example, a display of the permissions of a directory with the sticky bit on could be "drwxrwxrwt". All directories that have the other write permission bit set on do not contain any files with the setuid bit set on. NOTE: In the symbolic permission bit display, the setuid bit is indicated as an "s" or "S" in the execute portion of the owner permissions. For example, a display of the permissions of a file with the setuid bit on could be "-rwsrwxrwx". All directories that have the other write permission bit set on do not contain any files with the setgid bit set on. NOTE: In the symbolic permission bit display, the setgid bit is indicated as an "s" or "S" in the execute portion of the group permissions. For example, a display of the permissions of a file with the setgid bit on could be "-rwxrwsrwx".

Checks: C-25515r868888_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: ISHELL /etc/profile If the final or only instance of the UMASK command in /etc/profile is specified as "umask 077", this is not a finding. If the LOGNAME variable is marked read-only (i.e., "readonly LOGNAME") in /etc/profile, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25503r868889_fix

Configure the etc/profile to specify the UMASK command is executed with a value of 077, the LOGNAME variable is marked read-only for the /etc/profile file, and exceptions are documented with the ISSO.

Checks: C-25516r868891_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: ISHELL /etc/rc If all of the CHMOD commands in /etc/rc do not result in less restrictive access than what is specified in the tables below, this is not a finding. NOTE: The use of CHMOD commands in /etc/rc is required in most environments to comply with the required settings, especially for dynamic objects such as the /dev directory. The following represents a hierarchy for permission bits from least restrictive to most restrictive: 7 rwx (least restrictive) 6 rw- 3 -wx 2 -w- 5 r-x 4 r-- 1 --x 0 --- (most restrictive) If all of the CHAUDIT commands in /etc/rc do not result in less auditing than what is specified in the tables below, this is not a finding. NOTE: The use of CHAUDIT commands in /etc/rc may not be necessary. If none are found, there is not a finding. The possible audit bits settings are as follows: f log for failed access attempts a log for failed and successful access - no auditing If the _BPX_JOBNAME variable is appropriately set (i.e., to match daemon name) as each daemon (e.g., syslogd, inetd) is started in /etc/rc, this is not a finding. NOTE: If _BPX_JOBNAME is not specified, the started address space will be named using an inherited value. This could result in reduced security in terms of operator command access. SYSTEM DIRECTORY SECURITY SETTINGS DIRECTORY PERMISSION BITS USER AUDIT BITS FUNCTION / [root] 755 faf Root level of all file systems. Holds critical mount points. /bin 1755 fff Shell scripts and executables for basic functions /dev 1755 fff Character-special files used when logging into the OMVS shell and during C language program compilation. Files are created during system IPL and on a per-demand basis. /etc 1755 faf Configuration programs and files (usually with locally customized data) used by z/OS UNIX and other product initialization processes /lib 1755 fff System libraries including dynamic link libraries and files for static linking /samples 1755 fff Sample configuration and other files /tmp 1777 fff Temporary data used by daemons, servers, and users. Note: /tmp must have the sticky bit on to restrict file renames and deletions. /u 1755 fff Mount point for user home directories and optionally for third-party software and other local site files /usr 1755 fff Shell scripts, executables, help (man) files and other data. Contains sub-directories (e.g., lpp) and mount points used by program products that may be in separate file systems. /var 1775 fff Dynamic data used internally by products and by elements and features of z/OS UNIX. SYSTEM FILE SECURITY SETTINGS FILE PERMISSION BITS USER AUDIT BITS FUNCTION /bin/sh 1755 faf z/OS UNIX shell Note: /bin/sh has the sticky bit on to improve performance. /dev/console 740 fff The system console file receives messages that may require System Administrator (SA) attention. /dev/null 666 fff A null file; data written to it is discarded. /etc/auto.master and any mapname files 740 faf Configuration files for automount facility /etc/inetd.conf 740 faf Configuration file for network services /etc/init.options 740 faf Kernel initialization options file for z/OS UNIX environment /etc/log 744 fff Kernel initialization output file /etc/profile 755 faf Environment setup script executed for each user /etc/rc 744 faf Kernel initialization script for z/OS UNIX environment /etc/steplib 740 faf List of MVS data sets valid for set user ID and set group ID executables /etc/tablename 740 faf List of z/OS userids and group names with corresponding alias names /usr/lib/cron/at.allow /usr/lib/cron/at.deny 700 faf Configuration files for the at and batch commands /usr/lib/cron/cron.allow /usr/lib/cron/cron.deny 700 faf Configuration files for the crontab command

Fix: F-25504r868892_fix

Review the settings in the /etc/rc. The /etc/rcfile is the system initialization shell script. When z/OS UNIX kernel services start, /etc/rc is executed to set file permissions and ownership for dynamic system files and to perform other system startup functions such as starting daemons. There can be many commands in /etc/rc. There are two specific guidelines that must be followed: Verify that the CHMOD or CHAUDIT command does not result in less restrictive security than what is specified in the table below. Immediately prior to each command that starts a daemon, the _BPX_JOBNAME variable must be set to match the daemon's name (e.g., inetd, syslogd). The use of _BPX_USERID is at the site's discretion, but is recommended. Directory Permission Bits User Audit Bits Function / [root] 755 faf Root level of all file systems. Holds critical mount points. /bin 1755 fff Shell scripts and executables for basic functions /dev 1755 fff Character-special files used when logging into the OMVS shell and during C language program compilation. Files are created during system IPL and on a per-demand basis. /etc 1755 faf Configuration programs and files (usually with locally customized data) used by z/OS UNIX and other product initialization processes /lib 1755 fff System libraries including dynamic link libraries and files for static linking /samples 1755 fff Sample configuration and other files /tmp 1777 fff Temporary data used by daemons, servers, and users. Note: /tmp must have the sticky bit on to restrict file renames and deletions. /u 1755 fff Mount point for user home directories and optionally for third-party software and other local site files /usr 1755 fff Shell scripts, executables, help (man) files and other data. Contains sub-directories (e.g., lpp) and mount points used by program products that may be in separate file systems. /var 1775 fff Dynamic data used internally by products and by elements and features of z/OS UNIX.

Checks: C-25517r853636_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: RL SURROGAT BPX.SRV AUTHUSER If the RACF rules for all BPX.SRV.user SURROGAT resources specify a default access of NONE, this is not a finding. If the RACF rules for all BPX.SRV.user SURROGAT resources restrict access to system software processes (e.g., web servers) that act as servers under z/OS UNIX, this is not a finding. If the RACF rules for all BPX.SRV.user SURROGAT resources restrict access to authorized users identified in the Site Security Plan, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25505r853637_fix

SURROGAT class BPX resources are used in conjunction with server applications that are performing tasks on behalf of client users that may not supply an authenticator to the server. This can be the case when clients are otherwise validated or when the requested service is performed from userids representing groups. Configure the default access for each BPX.SRV.userid resource must be no access. Access can be permitted only to system software processes that act as servers under z/OS UNIX (e.g., web servers) and users whose access and approval are identified in the Site Security Plan. A sample is provided here: RDEF SURROGAT BPX.SRV.user UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) -RACF rules for all BPX.SRV.user SURROGAT resources must restrict access to system software processes (e.g., web servers) that act as servers under z/OS UNIX. RDEF SURROGAT BPX.SRV.user UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) AUDIT(ALL(READ)) PE BPX.SRV.user CL(SURROGAT) ID(<server>)

Checks: C-25518r515223_chk

Refer to the proper BPXPRMxx member in SYS1.PARMLIB If the ESM data set rules for the data sets referenced in the ROOT and the MOUNT statements in BPXPRMxx restrict update access to the z/OS UNIX kernel (i.e., OMVS or OMVSKERN), this is not a finding. If the ESM data set rules for the data set referenced in the ROOT and the MOUNT statements in BPXPRMxx restrict update and/or allocate access to systems programming personnel, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25506r515224_fix

Review the access authorizations defined in the ACP for the MVS data sets that contain operating system components and for the MVS data sets that contain HFS file systems and ensure that they conform to the specifications below Review the UNIX permission bits on the HFS directories and files and ensure that they conform to the specifications below: Define ESM data set rules for the data sets referenced in the ROOT and the MOUNT statements in BPXPRMxx to restrict update access to the z/OS UNIX kernel (i.e., OMVS or OMVSKERN). Define ESM data set rules for the data set referenced in the ROOT and the MOUNT statements in BPXPRMxx to restrict update and/or allocate access to systems programming personnel.

Checks: C-25519r515226_chk

Execute an access list for MVS DATA SETS WITH z/OS UNIX COMPONENTS. If the ESM data set rules for each of the data sets listed in the table below restrict UPDATE and ALLOCATE access to systems programming personnel, this is not a finding. MVS DATA SETS WITH z/OS UNIX COMPONENTS DATA SET NAME/MASK MAINTENANCE TYPE FUNCTION SYS1.ABPX* Distribution IBM z/OS UNIX ISPF panels, messages, tables, clists SYS1.AFOM* Distribution IBM z/OS UNIX Application Services SYS1.BPA.ABPA* Distribution IBM z/OS UNIX Connection Scaling Process Mgr. SYS1.CMX.ACMX* Distribution IBM z/OS UNIX Connection Scaling Connection Mgr. SYS1.SBPX* Target IBM z/OS UNIX ISPF panels, messages, tables, clists SYS1.SFOM* Target IBM z/OS UNIX Application Services SYS1.CMX.SCMX* Target IBM z/OS UNIX Connection Scaling Connection Mgr.

Fix: F-25507r868894_fix

Define ESM data set rules for each of the data sets listed in the table below restrict UPDATE and ALLOCATE access to systems programming personnel. The data sets designated as distribution data sets should have all access restricted to systems programming personnel. TSO/E users who also use z/OS UNIX should have read access to the SYS1.SBPX* data sets. Read access for all users to the remaining target data sets is at the site's discretion. All other access must be restricted to systems programming personnel. MVS DATA SETS WITH z/OS UNIX COMPONENTS DATA SET NAME/MASK MAINTENANCE TYPE FUNCTION SYS1.ABPX* Distribution IBM z/OS UNIX ISPF panels, messages, tables, clists SYS1.AFOM* Distribution IBM z/OS UNIX Application Services SYS1.BPA.ABPA* Distribution IBM z/OS UNIX Connection Scaling Process Mgr. SYS1.CMX.ACMX* Distribution IBM z/OS UNIX Connection Scaling Connection Mgr. SYS1.SBPX* Target IBM z/OS UNIX ISPF panels, messages, tables, clists SYS1.SFOM* Target IBM z/OS UNIX Application Services SYS1.CMX.SCMX* Target IBM z/OS UNIX Connection Scaling Connection Mgr.

Checks: C-25520r515229_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: omvs enter CD / enter ls -alW If the HFS permission bits and user audit bits for each directory and file match or are more restrictive than the specified settings listed in the SYSTEM DIRECTORY SECURITY SETTINGS table below, this is not a finding. The following represents a hierarchy for permission bits from least restrictive to most restrictive: 7 rwx (least restrictive) 6 rw- 3 -wx 2 -w- 5 r-x 4 r-- 1 --x 0 --- (most restrictive) The possible audit bits settings are as follows: f log for failed access attempts a log for failed and successful access - no auditing SYSTEM DIRECTORY SECURITY SETTINGS DIRECTORY PERMISSION BITS USER AUDIT BITS FUNCTION / [root] 755 faf Root level of all file systems. Holds critical mount points. /bin 1755 fff Shell scripts and executables for basic functions /dev 1755 fff Character-special files used when logging into the OMVS shell and during C language program compilation. Files are created during system IPL and on a per-demand basis. /etc 1755 faf Configuration programs and files (usually with locally customized data) used by z/OS UNIX and other product initialization processes /lib 1755 fff System libraries including dynamic link libraries and files for static linking /samples 1755 fff Sample configuration and other files /tmp 1777 fff Temporary data used by daemons, servers, and users. Note: /tmp must have the sticky bit on to restrict file renames and deletions. /u 1755 fff Mount point for user home directories and optionally for third-party software and other local site files /usr 1755 fff Shell scripts, executables, help (man) files and other data. Contains sub-directories (e.g., lpp) and mount points used by program products that may be in separate file systems. /var 1775 fff Dynamic data used internally by products and by elements and features of z/OS UNIX.

Fix: F-25508r515230_fix

Configure the UNIX permission bits and user audit bits on each of the HFS directories in the table SYSTEM DIRECTORY SECURITY SETTINGS below to be equal or more restrictive. The following represents a hierarchy for permission bits from least restrictive to most restrictive: 7 rwx (least restrictive) 6 rw- 3 -wx 2 -w- 5 r-x 4 r-- 1 --x 0 --- (most restrictive) The possible audit bits settings are as follows: f log for failed access attempts a log for failed and successful access - no auditing SYSTEM DIRECTORY SECURITY SETTINGS DIRECTORY PERMISSION BITS USER AUDIT BITS FUNCTION / [root] 755 faf Root level of all file systems. Holds critical mount points. /bin 1755 fff Shell scripts and executables for basic functions /dev 1755 fff Character-special files used when logging into the OMVS shell and during C language program compilation. Files are created during system IPL and on a per-demand basis. /etc 1755 faf Configuration programs and files (usually with locally customized data) used by z/OS UNIX and other product initialization processes /lib 1755 fff System libraries including dynamic link libraries and files for static linking /samples 1755 fff Sample configuration and other files /tmp 1777 fff Temporary data used by daemons, servers, and users. Note: /tmp must have the sticky bit on to restrict file renames and deletions. /u 1755 fff Mount point for user home directories and optionally for third-party software and other local site files /usr 1755 fff Shell scripts, executables, help (man) files and other data. Contains sub-directories (e.g., lpp) and mount points used by program products that may be in separate file systems. /var 1775 fff Dynamic data used internally by products and by elements and features of z/OS UNIX. The following commands are a sample of the commands to be used (from a user account with an effective UID(0)) to update the permission bits and audit bits: chmod 0755 / chaudit w=sf,rx+f / chmod 0755 /bin chaudit rwx=f /bin

Checks: C-25521r868896_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: OMVS For each file listed in the table below enter: ls -alW /&lt;directory name&gt;/&lt;file name&gt; If the HFS permission bits and user audit bits for each directory and file match or are more restrictive than the specified settings listed in the table, this is not a finding. NOTE: Some of the files listed are not used in every configuration. Absence of any of the files is not considered a finding. SYSTEM FILE SECURITY SETTINGS FILE PERMISSION BITS USER AUDIT BITS FUNCTION /bin/sh 1755 faf z/OS UNIX shell Note: /bin/sh has the sticky bit on to improve performance. /dev/console 740 fff The system console file receives messages that may require System Administrator (SA) attention. /dev/null 666 fff A null file; data written to it is discarded. /etc/auto.master any mapname files 740 faf Configuration files for automount facility /etc/inetd.conf 740 faf Configuration file for network services /etc/init.options 740 faf Kernel initialization options file for z/OS UNIX environment /etc/log 744 fff Kernel initialization output file /etc/profile 755 faf Environment setup script executed for each user /etc/rc 744 faf Kernel initialization script for z/OS UNIX environment /etc/steplib 740 faf List of MVS data sets valid for set user ID and set group ID executables /etc/tablename 740 faf List of z/OS userids and group names with corresponding alias names /usr/lib/cron/at.allow /usr/lib/cron/at.deny 700 faf Configuration files for the at and batch commands /usr/lib/cron/cron.allow /usr/lib/cron/cron.deny 700 faf Configuration files for the crontab command NOTE: Some of the files listed are not used in every configuration. Absence of any of the files is not considered a finding. NOTE: The names of the MapName files are site-defined. Refer to the listing in the EAUTOM report. The following represents a hierarchy for permission bits from least restrictive to most restrictive: 7 rwx (least restrictive) 6 rw- 3 -wx 2 -w- 5 r-x 4 r-- 1 --x 0 --- (most restrictive) The possible audit bits settings are as follows: f log for failed access attempts a log for failed and successful access - no auditing

Fix: F-25509r868897_fix

Define the UNIX permission bits and user audit bits on the HFS files as listed in the table below. SYSTEM FILE SECURITY SETTINGS FILE PERMISSION BITS USER AUDIT BITS FUNCTION /bin/sh 1755 faf z/OS UNIX shell Note: /bin/sh has the sticky bit on to improve performance. /dev/console 740 fff The system console file receives messages that may require System Administrator (SA) attention. /dev/null 666 fff A null file; data written to it is discarded. /etc/auto.master any mapname files 740 faf Configuration files for automount facility /etc/inetd.conf 740 faf Configuration file for network services /etc/init.options 740 faf Kernel initialization options file for z/OS UNIX environment /etc/log 744 fff Kernel initialization output file /etc/profile 755 faf Environment setup script executed for each user /etc/rc 744 faf Kernel initialization script for z/OS UNIX environment /etc/steplib 740 faf List of MVS data sets valid for set user ID and set group ID executables /etc/tablename 740 faf List of z/OS userids and group names with corresponding alias names /usr/lib/cron/at.allow /usr/lib/cron/at.deny 700 faf Configuration files for the at and batch commands /usr/lib/cron/cron.allow /usr/lib/cron/cron.deny 700 faf Configuration files for the crontab command There are a number of files that must be secured to protect system functions in z/OS UNIX. Where not otherwise specified, these files must receive a permission setting of 744 or 774. The 774 setting may be used at the site's discretion to help to reduce the need for assignment of superuser privileges. The table identifies permission bit and audit bit settings that are required for these specific files. More restrictive permission settings may be used at the site's discretion or as specific environments dictate. The following represents a hierarchy for permission bits from least restrictive to most restrictive: 7 rwx (least restrictive) 6 rw- 3 -wx 2 -w- 5 r-x 4 r-- 1 --x 0 --- (most restrictive) The possible audit bits settings are as follows: f log for failed access attempts a log for failed and successful access - no auditing The following commands are a sample of the commands to be used (from a user account with an effective UID(0)) to update the permission bits and audit bits: chmod 1755 /bin/sh chaudit w=sf,rx+f /bin/sh chmod 0740 /dev/console chaudit rwx=f /dev/console

Checks: C-25522r515235_chk

Refer to the pathname from the STEPLIBLIST line in BPXPRMxx member of PARMLIB. From the ISPF Command Shell enter: ISHELL On the command line: on the path name line enter: /etc/ From the resulting display scroll down to the &lt;stepliblist name&gt; from BPXPRMxx parm. Enter B for browse on that line. If ESM data set rules for libraries specified restrict WRITE or greater access to only systems programming personnel, this is not a finding. If the ESM data set rules for libraries specify that all (i.e., failures and successes) WRITE or greater access will be logged, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25510r515236_fix

Configure WRITE or greater access to libraries residing in the /etc/steplib to be limited to system programmers only.

Checks: C-25523r515238_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: SETRopts list If the ACTIVE CLASSES list includes entries for the FACILITY, SURROGAT, and UNIXPRIV resource classes, this is not a finding. If either of the above resource classes is missing, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25511r515239_fix

Define the ACTIVE CLASS Parameter in SETROPTS to include the FACILITY, SURROGAT and UNIXPRIV resource classes. EXAMPLES: SETR CLASSACT(FACILITY SURROGAT UNIXPRIV) SETR GENERIC(FACILITY SURROGAT UNIXPRIV) SETR GENCMD(FACILITY SURROGAT UNIXPRIV) SETR RACL(FACILITY SURROGAT UNIXPRIV)

Checks: C-25524r868899_chk

Refer to the IEASYS00 member of SYS1.PARMLIB. If the parameter is specified as OMVS=xx or OMVS=(xx,xx,...) in the IEASYSxx member, this is not a finding. If the OMVS statement is not specified, OMVS=DEFAULT is used. In minimum mode there is no access to permanent file systems or to the shell, and IBM's Communication Server TCP/IP will not run.

Fix: F-25512r868900_fix

Configure the settings in PARMLIB and /etc for z/OS UNIX security parameters with values that conform to the specifications below: The parameter is specified as OMVS=xx or OMVS=(xx,xx,...) in the IEASYSxx member. Note: If the OMVS statement is not specified, OMVS=DEFAULT is used. In minimum mode there is no access to permanent file systems or to the shell, and IBM's Communication Server TCP/IP will not run.

Checks: C-25525r515244_chk

Refer to the BPXPRM00 member of SYS1.PARMLIB. If the required parameter keywords and values are defined as detailed below, this is not a finding. Parameter Keyword Value SUPERUSER BPXROOT TTYGROUP TTY STEPLIBLIST /etc/steplib USERIDALIASTABLE Will not be specified. ROOT SETUID will be specified MOUNT NOSETUID SETUID (for Vendor-provided files)SECURITY STARTUP_PROC OMVS

Fix: F-25513r515245_fix

Define the settings in PARMLIB member BPXPRMxx for z/OS UNIX security parameters values to conform to the specifications below: Parameter Keyword Value SUPERUSER BPXROOT TTYGROUP TTY STEPLIBLIST /etc/steplib USERIDALIASTABLE Will not be specified. ROOT SETUID will be specified MOUNT NOSETUIDSETUID (for Vendor-provided files)SECURITY STARTUP_PROC OMVS

Checks: C-25526r515247_chk

If the system is not classified, this is Not Applicable. From a command input screen enter: RLIST FACILITY (BPX.UNIQUE.USER) ALL Examine APPLICATION DATA for userid If system is classified and a userid is are not defined in the Application Data field in the BPX.UNIQUE.USER resource in the FACILITY report, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25514r515248_fix

If system is classified a userid should not be defined in the application data field of the FACILITY report. The sample commands below show the required security parameters required for the default user: AU OEDFLTU DFLTGRP(OEDFLTG) NAME('OE DEFAULT USER') NOPASS - OMVS(UID(99999) HOME('/u/oeflt') PROGRAM('/bin/echo')) - DATA('DEFAULT OMVSUSERID ADDED WITH SOER5') RDEF FACILITY BPX. UNIQUE.USER APPLDATA() - DATA('ADDED TO SUPPORT THE DEFAULT USER') UACC(NONE) OWNER(ADMIN) SETR RACLIST(FACILITY) REFRESH

Checks: C-25527r868902_chk

Refer to the logical parmlib data sets, example: SYS1.PARMLIB(BPXPRMxx), for the following FILESYSTYPE entry: FILESYSTYPE TYPE(AUTOMNT) ENTRYPOINT(BPXTAMD) If the above entry is not found or is commented out in the BPXPRMxx member(s), this is Not Applicable. From the ISPF Command Shell enter: OMVS cd /etc cat auto.master perform a contents list for the file identified Example: cat u.map Note: The /etc/auto.master HFS file (and the use of Automount) is optional. If the file does not exist, this is not applicable. Note: The setuid parameter and the security parameter have a significant security impact. For this reason these parameters must be explicitly specified and not allowed to default. If each MapName file specifies the "setuid No" and "security Yes" statements for each automounted directory, this is not a finding. If there is any deviation from the required values, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25515r868903_fix

Review the settings in /etc/auto.master and /etc/mapname for z/OS UNIX security parameters and configure the values to conform to the specifications below. The /etc/auto.master HFS file (and the use of Automount) is optional. The setuid parameter and the security parameter have a significant security impact. For this reason these parameters must be explicitly specified and not be allowed to default. Each MapName file will specify the "setuid NO" and "security YES statements for each automounted directory. If there is a deviation from the required values, documentation must exist for the deviation. Security NO disables security checking for file access. Security NO is only allowed on test and development domains. Setuid YES allows a user to run under a different UID/GID identity. Justification documentation is required to validate the use of setuid YES.

Checks: C-25528r515253_chk

From the UNIX System Services ISPF Shell enter: /etc/inetd.conf If any Restricted Network Services that are listed below are specified or specified but not commented out, this is a finding. RESTRICTED NETWORK SERVICES/PORTS Service Port Chargen 19 Daytime 13 Discard 9 Echo 7 Exec 512 finger 79 shell 514 time 37 login 513 smtp 25 timed 525 nameserver 42 systat 11 uucp 540 netstat 15 talk 517 qotd 17 tftp 69

Fix: F-25516r515254_fix

Review the settings in the /etc/inetd.conf file determine if every entry in the file represents a service that is actually in use. Services that are not in use must be disabled to reduce potential security exposures. The following services must be disabled in /etc/inetd.conf unless justified and documented with the ISSO: RESTRICTED NETWORK SERVICES Service Port Chargen 19 Daytime 13 Discard 9 Echo 7 Exec 512 finger 79 shell 514 time 37 login 513 smtp 25 timed 525 nameserver 42 systat 11 uucp 540 netstat 15 talk 517 qotd 17 tftp 69 The /etc/inetd.conf file is used by the INETD daemon. It specifies how INETD is to handle service requests on network sockets. Specifically, there is one entry in inetd.conf for each service. Each service entry specifies several parameters. The login_name parameter is of special interest. It specifies the userid under which the forked daemon is to execute. This userid is defined to the ACP and it may require a UID(0) (i.e., superuser authority) value.

Checks: C-25530r868905_chk

From ISPF Command Shell enter: Listgrp * OMVS If each group is defined with a unique GID, this is not a finding. Note: A site can choose to have both an OMVSGRP group and an STCOMVS group or combine the groups under one of these names. If OMVSGRP and/or STCOMVS groups are defined and have a unique GID in the range of 1-99, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25518r868906_fix

Define each UNIX group with a unique GID. Define the OMVSGRP group and/or the STCOMVS group to the security database with a unique GID in the range of 1-99. OMVSGRP is the name suggested by IBM for all the required userids. STCOMVS is the standard name used at some sites for the userids that are associated with z/OS UNIX started tasks and daemons. These groups can be combined at the site's discretion.

Checks: C-25532r868908_chk

If OMVS userid is defined to the ESM as follows, this is not a finding. No access to interactive on-line facilities (e.g., TSO, CICS, etc.) Default group specified as OMVSGRP or STCOMVS UID(0) HOME directory specified as "/" Shell program specified as "/bin/sh"

Fix: F-25520r868909_fix

Define OMVS userid to the ESM as specified below: No access to interactive on-line facilities (e.g., TSO, CICS, etc.) Default group specified as OMVSGRP or STCOMVS UID(0) HOME directory specified as "/" Shell program specified as "/bin/sh"

Checks: C-25533r868911_chk

Refer to system PARMLIB member BPXPRMxx (xx is determined by OMVS entry in IEASYS00.) Determine the user ID identified by the SUPERUSER parameter. (BPXROOT is the default). From a command input screen enter: LISTUSER (superuser userid) TSO CICS OMVS If the SUPERUSER userid is defined as follows, this is not a finding: -No access to interactive on-line facilities (e.g., TSO, CICS, etc.) -Default group specified as OMVSGRP or STCOMVS -UID(0) -HOME directory specified as "/" -Shell program specified as "/bin/sh"

Fix: F-25521r868912_fix

Define the user ID identified in the BPXPRM00 SUPERUSER parameter as specified below: -No access to interactive on-line facilities (e.g., TSO, CICS, etc.) -Default group specified as OMVSGRP or STCOMVS -UID(0) -HOME directory specified as "/" -Shell program specified as "/bin/sh"

Checks: C-25534r868914_chk

RMFGAT is the userid for the Resource Measurement Facility (RMF) Monitor III Gatherer. If RMFGAT is not defined, this is Not Applicable. From a command input screen enter: LISTUSER (RMFGAT) OMVS If RMFGAT is defined as follows, this is not a finding. Default group specified as OMVSGRP or STCOMVS A unique, non-zero UID HOME directory specified as "/" Shell program specified as "/bin/sh"

Fix: F-25522r868915_fix

Define the RMFGAT user account as specified below: Default group specified as OMVSGRP or STCOMVS A unique, non-zero UID HOME directory specified as "/" Shell program specified as "/bin/sh"

Checks: C-25535r868917_chk

From a z/OS command screen enter: LISTUSER * OMVS NORACF NOTE: This check only applies to users of z/OS UNIX (i.e., users with an OMVS profile defined). If each user account with an OMVS segment is defined as follows, this is not a finding. -A unique UID number (except for UID(0) users) -A unique HOME directory (except for UID(0) and other system task accounts) -Shell program specified as "/bin/sh", "/bin/tcsh", "/bin/echo", or "/bin/false" NOTE: The shell program must have one of the specified values. The HOME directory must have a value (i.e., not be allowed to default).

Fix: F-25523r868918_fix

Define users of z/OS UNIX (i.e., users with an OMVS profile defined) as follows: -A unique UID number (except for UID(0) users) -A unique HOME directory (except for UID(0) and other system task accounts) -Shell program specified as "/bin/sh", "/bin/tcsh", "/bin/echo", or "/bin/false" NOTE: The shell program must have one of the specified values. The HOME directory must have a value (i.e., not be allowed to default).

Checks: C-25536r868920_chk

If this is a Classified system, and there is an account used for modeling, this is a finding. From a command input screen enter: RLIST FACILITY (BPX.UNIQUE.USER) ALL Examine APPLICATION DATA for userid Enter: List User (&lt;userid&gt;) Note: This check applies to any user id used to model OMVS access on the mainframe. This includes the OMVS default user and BPX.UNIQUE.USER. If the OMVS default user or BPX.UNIQUE.USER is not defined in the FACILITY report, this is Not Applicable. If user account used for OMVS account modeling is defined as follows, this is not a finding: A non-writable HOME directory: Shell program specified as "/bin/echo" or "/bin/false" Note: The shell program must have one of the specified values. The HOME directory must have a value (i.e., not be allowed to default).

Fix: F-25524r868921_fix

Use of the OMVS default UID will not be allowed on any Classified system. This is not an issue when using BPX.UNIQUE.USER. Define user id used for OMVS account modeling with a non-0 UID, a nonwritable home directory, such as "\" root, and a nonexecutable, but existing, binary file, "/bin/false" or "/bin/echo."

Checks: C-25537r515280_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: omvs cd /etc cat inetd.conf If the otelnetd command specifies any user other than OMVS or OMVSKERN, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25525r515281_fix

The user account used at the startup of otelnetd is specified in the inetd configuration file. This account is used to perform the identification and authentication of the user requesting the session. Because the account is only used until user authentication is completed, there is no need for a unique account for this function. The z/OS UNIX kernel account can be used.

Checks: C-25538r515283_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: omvs At the input line enter cd /usr enter ls -alW If the following File permission and user Audit Bits are true, this is not a finding. /usr/sbin/otelnetd 1740 fff cd /etc ls -alW If the following file permission and user Audit Bits are true, this is not a finding. /etc/banner 0744 faf The following represents a hierarchy for permission bits from least restrictive to most restrictive: 7 rwx (least restrictive) 6 rw- 3 -wx 2 -w- 5 r-x 4 r-- 1 --x 0 --- (most restrictive) The possible audit bits settings are as follows: f log for failed access attempts a log for failed and successful access - no auditing

Fix: F-25526r515284_fix

With the assistance of a systems programmer with UID(0) and/or SUPERUSER access, will review the UNIX permission bits and user audit bits on the HFS directories and files for the z/OS UNIX Telnet Server. Ensure they conform to the specifications below: z/OS UNIX TELNET Server HFS Object Security Settings File Permission Bits User Audit Bits /usr/sbin/otelnetd 1740 fff /etc/banner 0744 faf NOTE: The /usr/sbin/otelnetd object is a symbolic link to /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/otelnetd. The permission and user audit bits on the target of the symbolic link must have the required settings. The following represents a hierarchy for permission bits from least restrictive to most restrictive: 7 rwx (least restrictive) 6 rw- 3 -wx 2 -w- 5 r-x 4 r-- 1 --x 0 --- (most restrictive) The possible audit bits settings are as follows: f log for failed access attempts a log for failed and successful access - no auditing The following commands can be used (from a user account with an effective UID(0)) to update the permission bits and audit bits: chmod 1740 /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/otelnetd chaudit rwx=f /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/otelnetd chmod 0744 /etc/banner chaudit w=sf,rx+f /etc/banner

Checks: C-25539r695467_chk

From UNIX System Services ISPF Shell, enter path "/etc/otelnet/banner/". If this file does not contain the banner below, check the UNIX System Services ISPF Shell path /etc/banner If neither file contains the banner below this is a finding. This banner is mandatory and deviations are not permitted except as authorized in writing by the DoD Chief Information Officer. The thrust of this new policy is to make it clear that there is no expectation of privacy when using DoD information systems and all use of DoD information systems is subject to searching, auditing, inspecting, seizing, and monitoring, even if some personal use of a system is permitted: STANDARD MANDATORY DOD NOTICE AND CONSENT BANNER You are accessing a U.S. Government (USG) Information System (IS) that is provided for USG-authorized use only. By using this IS (which includes any device attached to this IS), you consent to the following conditions: -The USG routinely intercepts and monitors communications on this IS for purposes including, but not limited to, penetration testing, COMSEC monitoring, network operations and defense, personnel misconduct (PM), law enforcement (LE), and counterintelligence (CI) investigations. -At any time, the USG may inspect and seize data stored on this IS. -Communications using, or data stored on, this IS are not private, are subject to routine monitoring, interception, and search, and may be disclosed or used for any USG authorized purpose. -This IS includes security measures (e.g., authentication and access controls) to protect USG interests--not for your personal benefit or privacy. -Notwithstanding the above, using this IS does not constitute consent to PM, LE or CI investigative searching or monitoring of the content of privileged communications, or work product, related to personal representation or services by attorneys, psychotherapists, or clergy, and their assistants. Such communications and work product are private and confidential. See User Agreement for details.

Fix: F-25527r695259_fix

Configure the /etc/otelnet/banner file and ensure the text specifies a logon banner in accordance with DISA requirements. Alternately, the /etc/banner file may be used in accordance with DISA requirements below. STANDARD MANDATORY DOD NOTICE AND CONSENT BANNER You are accessing a U.S. Government (USG) Information System (IS) that is provided for USG-authorized use only. By using this IS (which includes any device attached to this IS), you consent to the following conditions: -The USG routinely intercepts and monitors communications on this IS for purposes including, but not limited to, penetration testing, COMSEC monitoring, network operations and defense, personnel misconduct (PM), law enforcement (LE), and counterintelligence (CI) investigations. -At any time, the USG may inspect and seize data stored on this IS. -Communications using, or data stored on, this IS are not private, are subject to routine monitoring, interception, and search, and may be disclosed or used for any USG authorized purpose. -This IS includes security measures (e.g., authentication and access controls) to protect USG interests--not for your personal benefit or privacy. -Notwithstanding the above, using this IS does not constitute consent to PM, LE or CI investigative searching or monitoring of the content of privileged communications, or work product, related to personal representation or services by attorneys, psychotherapists, or clergy, and their assistants. Such communications and work product are private and confidential. See User Agreement for details.

Checks: C-25540r515289_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: ISHELL Enter /etc/ for a pathname - you may need to issue a CD /etc/ select FILE NAME inetd.conf If Option -D login is included on the otelnetd command, this is not a finding. If Option -c 900 is included on the otelnetd command, this is not a finding. NOTE: "900" indicates a session timeout value of "15" minutes and is currently the maximum value allowed.

Fix: F-25528r515290_fix

Configure the startup parameters in the inetd.conf file for otelnetd to conform to the specifications below. The otelnetd startup command includes the options -D login and -c 900, where: -D login indicates that messages should be written to the syslogd facility for login and logout activity. -c 900 indicates that the Telnet session should be terminated after "15" minutes of inactivity. NOTE: "900" is the maximum value; any value between "1" and "900" is acceptable.

Checks: C-25541r515292_chk

From the ISPF Command Shell enter: ISHELL Enter /etc/ for a pathname - you may need to issue a CD /etc/ select FILE NAME inetd.conf If Option -h is included on the otelnetd command, this is a finding.

Fix: F-25529r515293_fix

Configure the startup parameters in the inetd.conf file for otelnetd to exclude option -h. Note: -h indicates that the logon banner should not be displayed.

Checks: C-25542r515295_chk

Determine data set names containing all VTAM start options, configuration lists, network resource definitions, commands, procedures, exit routines, all SMP/E TLIBs, and all SMP/E DLIBs used for installation and in development/production VTAM environments. If RACF data set rules for all VTAM system data sets restrict access to only network systems programming staff, this is not a finding. If RACF data set rules for all VTAM system data sets all READ access to auditors only, this is not a finding.

Fix: F-25530r515296_fix